Word · Frequency #858
summers
夏天;夏季
summers is the plural of summer.
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it runs from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
- 1.
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning either the period between the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox, or the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.
四季之一,传统上为第二季,因地球倾斜和热滞后,通常是一年中最长且最热的日子。北半球一般指夏至至秋分,或六月、七月、八月;南半球为十二月、一月、二月。
- 2.
A horizontal beam supporting a building.
支撑建筑物的水平梁。
- 3.
A person who sums.
计算总和的人。
- 4.
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
一年中最温暖的季节;北半球从夏至到秋分
- 5.
Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime.
最繁荣、幸福或美丽的时期;黄金时代,鼎盛期。
- 6.
A machine or algorithm that sums.
求和的机器或算法
- 7.
the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty
发展、幸福或美好的最盛时期
- 8.
Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.
肤色浅粉、带冷调,发色和眼色浅的人,被认为适合某些颜色的衣服。
四季之一,传统上为第二季,因地球倾斜和热滞后,通常是一年中最长且最热的日子。北半球一般指夏至至秋分,或六月、七月、八月;南半球为十二月、一月、二月。;支撑建筑物的水平梁。;计算总和的人。;一年中最温暖的季节;北半球从夏至到秋分;最繁荣、幸福或美丽的时期;黄金时代,鼎盛期。
In use
I usually go swimming in summer.
Last summer, we visited my grandparents in the countryside.
Summer in this city is hot and humid.
they spent a lazy summer at the shore
the golden summer of his life
in/during summer
表示季节时通常不加冠词,in summer 是常用短语。
I like to swim in summer.
我喜欢在夏天游泳。
summer + noun
summer 作定语修饰名词,表示夏季的。
We had a wonderful summer vacation.
我们度过了一个愉快的暑假。
Connections
Collocations
- summer vacation
- 暑假
- We plan to travel to Europe during summer vacation.我们计划在暑假期间去欧洲旅行。
- summer camp
- 夏令营
- The kids are excited about going to summer camp.孩子们对去夏令营感到兴奋。
- hot summer
- 炎热的夏天
- This hot summer has broken temperature records.这个炎热的夏天打破了温度记录。
- summer solstice
- 夏至
- The summer solstice is the longest day of the year.夏至是一年中白昼最长的一天。
- summer heat
- 暑热
- We can't stand the summer heat without air conditioning.没有空调我们受不了暑热。
- summer dress
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想‘sum’(总和),夏天是四季中温度总和最高的季节。
Context & Register
通常用于描述夏季,属于中性语域,比较常见于日常对话、天气预报和旅游规划中。
Grammar Note
作名词时可用作可数或不可数;作动词时是不及物动词,常接地点介词短语
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the same stressed vowel and ending sounds (/ʌmɝ/) as 'summer'. They are spelled with '-ummer' or, in the case of 'plumber', '-umber' with a silent 'b'.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.