suffering of sth
常用于指特定人群的苦难。
The suffering of the refugees moved many to action.
难民们的苦难感动了许多人采取行动。
痛苦；苦难
心理痛苦；精神痛苦；剧痛；受苦者的状况；痛苦或苦恼的状态；剧痛的状态；受难所致的痛苦
the state of experiencing pain, distress, or misery caused by hardship
受苦者的状况；痛苦或苦恼的状态
The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.
剧痛的状态
a state of acute pain
受难所致的痛苦
misery resulting from affliction
心理痛苦
psychological suffering
Years of hard work had caused him great mental suffering, but he never complained.
多年的辛苦工作给他带来了巨大的精神痛苦，但他从不抱怨。
用法提示：suffering 为不可数名词，表示抽象的精神痛苦。
She wrote a book about the sufferings of ordinary people during the famine.
她写了一本关于普通人在饥荒中所受苦难的书。
用法提示：sufferings 为复数形式，指具体的苦难经历。
The doctor's gentle voice helped ease the patient's suffering before the surgery.
医生温和的声音帮助减轻了病人在手术前的痛苦。
用法提示：suffering 为不可数名词，在此表示身体或心理的痛苦状态。
常用于指特定人群的苦难。
The suffering of the refugees moved many to action.
难民们的苦难感动了许多人采取行动。
注意：此处的 suffering 是名词，from 表示原因。
His suffering from chronic pain was evident.
他因慢性疼痛而遭受的痛苦显而易见。
使用被动结构说明苦难的起因。
The report documented the suffering caused by the drought.
报告记录了干旱造成的苦难。
最通用，可指身体或心理的痛苦，强度一般
语气强，指难以忍受的剧烈痛苦
侧重长期的、令人绝望的状态
多指心理压力或烦恼带来的痛苦
强调极度的精神痛苦，常伴有身体反应
grammar · medium
易错句子He has many sufferings in his life.
正确表达He has much suffering in his life.
suffering作为抽象名词通常不可数，表示“痛苦”时不用复数形式；many应改为much来修饰不可数名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子She cannot bear the suffer anymore.
正确表达She cannot bear the suffering anymore.
此处需要名词形式suffering来表示“痛苦”，而不是动词原形suffer。
suffering 指痛苦的状态，pleasure 指愉悦的感觉，是直接的反义
suffering 强调苦难，comfort 强调身体或心理上的安逸
suffering 是负面体验，happiness 是积极情感状态
suffering 与 joy 在情感体验上对立
suffering 指艰难痛苦，ease 指轻松无痛苦
pain强调具体的身体伤痛，而suffering更侧重精神或长期的苦难
agony指剧烈的、难以忍受的痛苦，程度强于suffering
distress侧重于焦虑、困境带来的苦恼，而suffering更泛指任何苦难
造成痛苦
The war caused great suffering among the civilian population.
战争给平民带来了巨大的痛苦。
减轻痛苦
Doctors work hard to relieve the suffering of their patients.
医生们努力减轻病人的痛苦。
人类的苦难
We must find ways to reduce human suffering around the world.
我们必须找到减少世界各地人类苦难的方法。
身体上的痛苦
The patient endured physical suffering without complaint.
病人毫无怨言地忍受着身体上的痛苦。
情感上的痛苦
She went through a period of intense emotional suffering after the breakup.
分手后她经历了一段强烈的情感痛苦。
root; also in 'sufferer', 'sufferingly'
suffix; also in 'feeling', 'learning'
默默忍受
He has been suffering in silence for years, never telling anyone about his pain.
他多年来一直默默忍受，从未向任何人提起自己的痛苦。
成功带来的烦恼
After his channel blew up, he's now suffering from success, overwhelmed by the constant attention.
他的频道爆红后，他现在正遭受成功带来的烦恼，被持续的关注压得喘不过气。
恐惧导致愤怒，愤怒导致仇恨，仇恨导致痛苦。
Quote from Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, spoken by Yoda. It explains the chain of negative emotions.
出自《星球大战前传1：幽灵的威胁》，尤达所说。它解释了负面情绪的连锁反应。
苦难产生忍耐，忍耐产生品格，品格产生希望。
Quote from the Bible, Romans 5:3-4. It is often used to encourage people enduring hardships.
出自《圣经》罗马书5:3-4，常用来鼓励经历苦难的人。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.