Word · Frequency #35031
sublimating
升华
sublimating is the present participle of sublimate.
核心释义
心理学用语,指把本能冲动转化为社会可接受的行动。
To redirect a primitive or sexual impulse into a socially acceptable activity.
- 1.
To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.
- 2.
To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning.
- 3.
To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity.
- 4.
Synonym of sublime.
- 5.
Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated.
- 6.
Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state.
- 7.
To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity.
- 8.
Synonym of sublime (“to become higher in quality or status; to improve”).
使升华;凝华;变得崇高;提升;使崇高;使变得高尚;提炼殆尽
用法In use
In chemistry class, we sublimated iodine to observe its purple vapor.
用法提示:句中 sublimated 为动词过去式,及物,表示“使……升华”。
The chemist sublimates the compound under reduced pressure to obtain pure crystals.
用法提示:句中 sublimates 为动词第三人称单数,及物,表示“使……升华”。
If you sublimate the powder slowly, you can collect the crystals on the lid.
用法提示:句中 sublimate 为动词原形,用于条件句,表示“使……升华”。
sublimate sth
及物用法,常指将负面情绪或冲动转化为积极行为。
He tried to sublimate his anger.
他试图升华自己的愤怒。
sublimate
不及物用法,指物质直接由固态变为气态。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
- sublime
- 崇高的;升华的 · sublime 作形容词表示‘崇高的’,作动词时与 sublimate 同义但较少用;而 sublimate 主要为动词,指‘使升华’或‘使高尚’。
- subliminal
- 下意识的 · subliminal 指‘潜意识的’、‘阈下的’,与 sublimate 含义完全不同,仅拼写相似。
词族Word family
- sublimates
- plural, third person singular
- sublimated
- past, past participle
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
及物时意为'使升华、使高尚',不及物时意为'升华、纯化'。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.