1
sublimate sth
及物用法，常指将负面情绪或冲动转化为积极行为。
He tried to sublimate his anger.
他试图升华自己的愤怒。
升华
sublimates — third person singular of sublimate
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
升华
To redirect a primitive or sexual impulse into a socially acceptable activity.
He tried to sublimate his anger.
他试图升华自己的愤怒。
心理学用语，指把本能冲动转化为社会可接受的行动。
To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container.
To refine (something) until it disappears or loses all meaning.
To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity.
Synonym of sublime.
sublimate
Base
原形
sublimates
3rd person
第三人称单数
sublimating
-ing
现在分词
sublimated
Past
过去式
sublimated
Past participle
过去分词
He sublimates his anger into creative work.
他通过升华将愤怒转化为创造性工作。
She sublimated her grief by writing poetry.
她通过写诗升华了悲伤。
规则变化动词，意为'使升华'。
In chemistry class, we sublimated iodine to observe its purple vapor.
化学课上，我们使碘升华，以观察它产生的紫色蒸气。
The chemist sublimates the compound under reduced pressure to obtain pure crystals.
这位化学家在减压条件下使化合物升华，以获得纯净的晶体。
If you sublimate the powder slowly, you can collect the crystals on the lid.
如果你缓慢地使该粉末升华，就可以在盖子上收集到晶体。
及物用法，常指将负面情绪或冲动转化为积极行为。
He tried to sublimate his anger.
他试图升华自己的愤怒。
不及物用法，指物质直接由固态变为气态。
The solid sublimated into gas.
这种固体升华成了气体。
结构，表示将某物转化为另一种形式（常为更高级的）。
She sublimated her grief into artistic creation.
她将悲痛升华为艺术创作。
Not this
The idea is sublimate.
Use this
The idea is sublime.
将动词 sublimat 误用作形容词 sublime，后者表示“崇高的、卓越的”。应改为形容词 sublime。
Not this
He sublimated his anger to art.
Use this
He sublimated his anger into art.
搭配错误：sublimate 后应接介词 into，表示“升华成……”，而非 to。
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及物时意为'使升华、使高尚'，不及物时意为'升华、纯化'。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.