Word · Frequency #358
subjected
使遭受;使经受
subjected is the past of subject.
核心释义
To cause someone or something to undergo an experience, especially an unpleasant one.
- 1.
使遭受(尤指不愉快或不想经历的)
To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.
- 2.
使隶属,使服从,征服,奴役
To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave; to subjugate.
使服从;征服;奴役;使遭受(尤指不愉快或不想经历的);使隶属,使服从,征服,奴役;使隶属;使受到;[计] 主题
用法In use
The new policy subjects all visitors to a security check.
用法提示:主语 subject 表示‘使……遭受/经历’,第三人称单数形式。
The exam subjected us to four hours of difficult questions.
用法提示:subjected to 表示‘使……经历’,用过去式。
Please don't subject me to your long stories again.
用法提示:don't subject...to... 表示‘不要使某人遭受’,用动词原形。
subject sb/sth to sth
to 是介词,后接名词或动名词;表示使经历某事,也可表示使服从或从属于某权力。
The researchers subjected the mice to loud noise.
研究人员让这些老鼠承受了巨大的噪音。
be subjected to sth
被动形式更常见,强调被动地遭受或经受不愉快的事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- subject someone to something
- 使某人遭受(尤指不愉快的事)
- The company subjected its employees to an unreasonable workload.公司让员工承受了不合理的工作量。
- be subjected to
- 遭受;经受
- The prisoners were subjected to harsh treatment.囚犯们遭受了严酷的待遇。
- subject oneself to
- 使自己承受(不愉快的事)
- Why would you subject yourself to such stress?你为什么要让自己承受这样的压力?
- subject something to scrutiny
- 使某物受到审查;对某物进行严格检查
- The committee subjected the new policy to close scrutiny.委员会对新政策进行了严格的审查。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:subject 作动词重音在后(sub-JECT),想象把人“压”到脚下,使其服从或受苦;重音在前是名词“主题”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:法律/规章、学术写作、新闻报道 作动词时读作/səbˈdʒekt/,多用于正式场合,表示‘使遭受’或‘使服从’,常用于被动结构‘be subjected to’。日常口语较少用,更常见的说法是‘put through’或‘make someone experience’。注意与作名词或形容词时的读音不同。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用被动语态,表示‘使遭受’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ject 结尾,重音在最后一个音节,发音为 /dʒɛkt/,与 subject 的动词发音押韵。注意:subject、object、project 作名词时重音移到第一个音节,发音会改变(如 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/),不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.