stutter + noun phrase
stutter 作及物动词时,宾语是说出的话语或信息,如 name、reply、apology。
He stuttered his name.
他结结巴巴地说出了自己的名字。
口吃;结巴地说
stuttered — past of stutter
费力地排出气体;说话时痉挛性地重复语音。;困难地排出气体。;结结巴巴地说
to speak with repeated sounds or pauses, often due to a speech disorder
通常指紧张或言语障碍导致的说话重复。
说话时痉挛性地重复语音。
To speak (words) with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds.
困难地排出气体。
To expel a gas with difficulty.
一般现在时
He stutters when he is nervous.
他紧张时口吃。
一般过去时
She stuttered during the presentation.
她在演讲时结巴了。
现在进行时
The child is stuttering less now.
这孩子现在口吃少了。
规则动词
He used to stutter when he was nervous, but now he speaks fluently.
他以前紧张时会口吃,但现在说话很流利。
用法提示:stutter 在 used to 后以动词原形出现,表示“口吃”。
As a child, she stuttered whenever she had to speak in class.
小时候,她每次必须在课堂上发言时都会结巴。
用法提示:stuttered 是过去式,作谓语动词,表示“结巴地说”。
Why is he stuttering over such a simple question?
他为什么在这么简单的问题上结结巴巴的?
用法提示:stuttering 是现在分词,与 is 构成进行时,表示“说话结巴”。
stutter 作及物动词时,宾语是说出的话语或信息,如 name、reply、apology。
He stuttered his name.
他结结巴巴地说出了自己的名字。
作不及物动词;指人时表示口吃,指机器时表示运转不顺畅、断续发声。
The engine stuttered and stopped.
发动机突突响了几声后停了。
与 stutter 几乎同义,常可互换;stammer 更侧重因紧张或激动而语塞,不一定每次都重复音节。
语义比 stutter 宽泛,指因紧张、不自信等说话吞吞吐吐,不一定重复音节;常与 over/in one's words 搭配。
强调说话时唾沫飞溅、声音杂乱,通常由激动或愤怒引起,与 stutter 的痉挛性重复机制不同。
多用于 stumble over one's words,指偶尔卡壳或说错,不是持续性的口吃障碍。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is very stutter when he feels nervous.
正确表达He stutters a lot when he feels nervous.
stutter 是动词,不是形容词,不能接在 be 动词后作表语;表示“口吃/结巴”时应用动词形式,并用 a lot 表示程度。
grammar · medium
易错句子He often stutters in difficult words.
正确表达He often stutters over difficult words.
stutter 表示“在某个词上结巴”时,英语搭配的介词是 over(或 on),不能用 in;in 表示“在…里面”或“用某种语言”,在这里不合语法。
对应stutter“说话结巴/口吃”的义项;articulate作动词,强调吐字清晰、表达流畅,故列为反义。不适用于stutter“费力地排出气体”的义项。
stutter 指语音不自主地快速重复,如“我-我-我-要”;stammer 更侧重因紧张或迟疑而卡住、说不出话。两者常被译成“口吃”,但强调的现象不完全一样。
stutter 是言语障碍导致的音节重复,不取决于情绪;sputter 多指因激动、愤怒或尴尬而急促地迸出话语,可能还伴随口水或噼啪声,不是音节重复的障碍。
结结巴巴地回答
He was so nervous that he stuttered a reply to the teacher's question.
他紧张得结结巴巴地回答了老师的问题。
结结巴巴地说出
She managed to stutter out an apology.
她努力结结巴巴地说出了道歉。
紧张地结巴
The boy stuttered nervously when asked to introduce himself.
男孩被要求自我介绍时紧张地结巴。
在…上结巴
He stutters over words that begin with 's'.
他在以 s 开头的单词上会结巴。
结结巴巴地完成
She stuttered through her presentation, but everyone understood.
她结结巴巴地完成了演示,但大家都听懂了。
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口吃会破坏说话的流利度,因此这个词常与口吃话题相关。
口吃是言语障碍的一种表现,谈论口吃时常涉及言语过程。
口吃的典型症状是重复或卡在某个音节上。
言语治疗是改善口吃的常见方法,因此常出现在相关讨论中。
重复语音或音节是口吃的核心特征之一。
颠簸着停下来;断断续续地停下
The car stuttered to a halt at the side of the road.
汽车在路边颠簸着停了下来。
开局不利;开始时磕磕绊绊
The concert got off to a stuttering start because of sound problems.
由于音响问题,音乐会开始时磕磕绊绊。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.