Word · Frequency #8806
stumps
树桩；残肢
stumps is the plural of stump.
核心释义
the part left after something has been cut off, especially a tree trunk or an amputated limb
- 1.
被切断之物的残留部分,尤指树桩或残肢。
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
- 2.
竞选活动举行的地方或场合；竞选讲坛。
The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting.
- 3.
以政治演讲方式向人群发表讲话的场所或场合。
A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration.
- 4.
构成三柱门的三根木柱之一,守方球员试图用球击中它。
One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.
- 5.
用卷纸制成的绘画工具,用于涂抹或调和木炭、孔特蜡笔、铅笔等笔迹。
An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.
- 6.
用于支撑房屋的木柱或混凝土柱。
A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house.
- 7.
弹子锁中的销钉,在弹子未按正确方式排列时阻止锁栓移动。
A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key.
- 8.
锁中用于引导活动部件的销钉或凸起。
A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece.
竞选活动；巡回政治演说；（板球的）三柱门柱；擦笔；纸擦笔；房屋支撑柱；支柱；锁内销钉；锁芯销
用法In use
After the storm, we sat on a large stump and talked.
用法提示：stump 此处作名词，指树被砍伐后留下的树桩。
The old tree was cut down, leaving only a stump in the yard.
用法提示：stump 作名词，表示树桩，是砍倒后留下的残桩。
The field was dotted with stumps from the logging operation.
用法提示：stumps 是 stump 的复数形式，指多个树桩。
the stump of sth
The stump of the tree was left in the ground.
树桩留在了地上。
be stumped by sth
I was stumped by the difficult question.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- tree stump
- 树桩
- The hikers sat on a tree stump to rest.徒步旅行者坐在树桩上休息。
- stump removal
- 树桩移除
- Stump removal can be difficult without professional equipment.没有专业设备，树桩移除可能很困难。
- stump grinder
- 树桩研磨机
- They used a stump grinder to clear the land.他们用树桩研磨机清理了土地。
- stump of a tooth
- 牙桩
- The dentist filed down the stump of the broken tooth.牙医锉平了断牙的牙桩。
- stump of a limb
- 残肢
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
树桩（stump）像一根短粗的柱子，想象“死蹲扑”在树桩上，蹲着不动，记住发音和形状。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性语域；多用于描述树木被砍伐后留下的基部，常见于林业、园艺、户外场景或比喻中表示障碍。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常指砍伐后残留的树桩，也可指残肢或牙桩，常用于物理实体语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the spelling '-ump' and rhyme with stump (pronounced /stʌmp/). Each ends with the stressed sound /ʌmp/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.