Word · Frequency #25415
strums
弹拨;拨弦
strums is the third person singular of strum.
核心释义
常指随意、轻松地拨弹弦乐器(如吉他)
to sound the strings of a string instrument
- 1.
扫弦弹奏(吉他或其他弦乐器)
To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.
扫弦弹奏(吉他或其他弦乐器);漫不经心地弹;漫不经心地奏
用法In use
He sat on the porch and strummed his guitar while the sun went down.
用法提示:strummed 是 strum 的过去式,作动词,表示漫不经心地弹拨吉他等弦乐器。
She likes to strum her ukulele in the park on warm afternoons.
用法提示:strum 作动词,在 like to 后接原形,表示随意拨弄琴弦。
The musician strummed a few chords on his guitar before starting the song.
用法提示:strummed 是 strum 的过去式,作及物动词,后接被拨弄的乐器或和弦。
v. strum sth
strum 作及物动词时,宾语常为吉他等弦乐器,也可接曲调,带随意、漫不经心的意味。
She strummed her guitar softly.
她轻轻地弹拨吉他。
v. strum on sth
strum on 后接乐器,强调拨弦的动作;也可以直接说 strum sth,两者都常用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- strum a guitar
- 漫不经心地弹吉他
- He sat on the porch and strummed a guitar.他坐在门廊上,漫不经心地弹着吉他。
- strum chords
- 随意弹奏和弦
- She strummed a few chords on the ukulele.她在尤克里里上随意弹了几个和弦。
- strum a tune
- 漫不经心地弹一支曲子
- The old man strummed a tune that everyone remembered.老人漫不经心地弹了一支大家都还记得的曲子。
- strum the strings
- 拨动琴弦
- She closed her eyes and gently strummed the strings.她闭上眼睛,轻轻拨动琴弦。
- the strum of a guitar
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象手指轻轻扫过吉他弦,发出“沙啦”一声;字母s像扫弦的弧线,rum则像弦鸣的回响,提醒你strum是漫不经心地弹拨。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:casual guitar playing、songwriting、music practice strum 多用于非正式口语或随意的音乐讨论中,通常指漫不经心地拨动吉他等弦乐器;名词形式指弹拨声,也常见于类似语境。正式场合较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正的押韵词:drum, hum, sum, thumb, plum, some(重读音节均为 /ʌm/)。注意:thumb 拼写中有不发音的 b;some 的拼写是 -ome 却读 /sʌm/;strum 与 stream /striːm/ 形近,但元音不同,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.