stringency of sth
此结构中的 stringency 指严格、严厉,常用于正式语境。
The stringency of the safety checks increased after the accident.
事故发生后,安全检查的严格程度提高了。
银根紧缩;资金短缺
对标准的严格要求。;紧或收缩的状态。;货币或信贷的稀缺。;严格;严厉
a state of difficulty caused by scarcity of money and shortage of credit
常用于指财政或货币政策上的紧缩
对标准的严格要求。
A rigorous imposition of standards.
紧或收缩的状态。
A tightness or constriction.
货币或信贷的稀缺。
A scarcity of money or credit.
The bakery finally closed after months of financial stringency left it unable to pay its suppliers.
这家面包店最终在数月资金短缺之后倒闭,无力支付供应商货款。
用法提示:本句用 financial stringency 表示资金短缺、银根紧缩,stringency 为不可数名词,作介词宾语。
Economists described the sudden stringency in lending as the main cause of the slowdown.
经济学家将贷款方面的突然紧缩视为经济放缓的主要原因。
用法提示:本句 stringency 指信贷稀缺、银根紧,是名词,作动词 described 的宾语。
In times of stringency, households often delay buying new cars.
在资金短缺时期,家庭往往会推迟购买新车。
用法提示:本句 stringency 为名词,作介词 of 的宾语,表示经济上的资金紧张状态。
此结构中的 stringency 指严格、严厉,常用于正式语境。
The stringency of the safety checks increased after the accident.
事故发生后,安全检查的严格程度提高了。
financial stringency 指资金短缺、银根紧,是经济领域的常见搭配。
During financial stringency, the government cut many public programs.
在财政紧缩时期,政府削减了许多公共项目。
此处 stringency 为不可数名词,不宜使用复数形式。
In times of stringency, households often reduce spending.
在银根吃紧时,家庭往往会减少支出。
较口语,常用于描述资金供应紧张;替换 stringency 时语气较弱,多用于日常语境。
泛指缺乏,可修饰任何资源;替换 stringency 时需强调是资金/信贷不足。
较口语,强调外界压力导致的紧缩;常与 credit 搭配,如 credit squeeze。
固定短语,专指信贷突然严重短缺;比 stringency 更具体,常见于经济报道。
grammar · medium
易错句子The rules are very stringency.
正确表达The rules are very stringent.
stringency是名词,意为“严格”,此处需要形容词修饰rules,应改为其形容词形式stringent。
grammar · medium
易错句子These are stringency measures to reduce pollution.
正确表达These are stringent measures to reduce pollution.
修饰名词measures时应使用形容词stringent,而不能直接用名词stringency作定语。
针对金融义项“银根紧缩、资金短缺”的反义词;不适用于“严格/严厉”义项。
指资金或信贷充足,与“短缺”相反。
指资金或信贷充足,与“短缺”相反。
stringency 指市场上资金短缺、信贷紧张(银根紧);austerity 指政府或机构为减少开支而采取的紧缩措施或生活节俭。
stringency 在金融语境中指资金或信贷短缺,而 strictness 指规则、要求等的严格程度,与资金无关。
scarcity 泛指任何资源或物品的不足;stringency 特指货币或信贷市场中的紧张、资金短缺。
财政紧缩
The government imposed fiscal stringency to reduce the national debt.
政府实施财政紧缩以减少国债。
货币紧缩
Monetary stringency made it harder for small businesses to borrow.
货币紧缩使小企业更难借款。
信贷紧缩
Credit stringency is causing a slowdown in the housing market.
信贷紧缩正导致房地产市场放缓。
资金紧张
During financial stringency, many families cut back on expenses.
在资金紧张期间,许多家庭削减开支。
预算紧缩
Budgetary stringency forced the department to cancel its training program.
预算紧缩迫使该部门取消培训计划。
监管严格程度
Studies show that regulatory stringency varies widely across countries.
研究表明,各国监管严格程度差异很大。
string-(拉丁词根:拉紧;同根词:stringent, strict, constrain) + -ency(名词后缀:表性质/状态;同后缀词:urgency, efficiency)
财政紧缩政策常与金融环境收紧相伴,体现对支出和信贷的严格限制。
信贷短缺是stringency定义中的核心要素,没有信贷扩张,经济可能面临紧缩压力。
金融危机常导致货币稀缺和信贷收紧,从而引发stringency的情形。
货币政策收紧会直接减少货币供应和信贷可得性,造成金融环境的stringency。
流动性不足意味着市场资金紧张,是stringency状态下常见的表现。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.