Word · Frequency #12397
stretcher
画布内框；画布框
a wooden frame over which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting
这里指绘画用的画布框，不是担架。
- 1.
Someone or something that stretches.
拉伸的人或物。
- 2.
a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting
内框
- 3.
A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.
用于抬送伤病员或死者的简易担架。
- 4.
a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it
撑具
- 5.
A frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting.
绷画布用的框架。
- 6.
a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead; usually consists of a sheet of canvas stretched between two poles
担架
- 7.
A device to stretch shoes or gloves.
撑大鞋或手套的器具。
- 8.
A brick laid with the longest (but least tall) side exposed.
以最长侧面外露的砖。
- 9.
A piece of timber used in building.
建筑用木料。
- 10.
A board against which a rower places his feet.
划船者搁脚的踏板。
- 11.
One of the rods in an umbrella, attached at one end to one of the ribs, and at the other to the tube sliding upon the handle.
伞中一端连接伞骨、另一端连接滑套在伞柄上的套管的杆。
拉伸的人或物。；内框；用于抬送伤病员或死者的简易担架。；撑具；绷画布用的框架。
In use
She bought a new stretcher and some canvas for her first oil painting.
The artist adjusted the stretcher until the canvas was perfectly tight.
These stretchers come in several sizes, so you can match them to your canvas.
carry sb on a stretcher
stretcher 指搬运伤病员的担架，介词用 on 表示“在担架上”。
Two paramedics carried the injured climber on a stretcher.
两名医护人员用担架抬着受伤的攀岩者。
lift sb onto a stretcher
onto 强调移动到担架上的动作，与表示状态的 on 不同。
The police helped lift the old man onto a stretcher.
警察帮忙把老人抬到担架上。
stretch canvas over a stretcher
此处 stretcher 指油画用的画布内框，常见于绘画场景。
Connections
Collocations
- stretcher frame
- 画布内框
- The canvas is fixed tightly onto a wooden stretcher frame.画布被牢牢地固定在木制内框上。
- stretcher bars
- 内框木条
- You can buy stretcher bars separately and join them yourself.你可以单独购买内框木条，自己把它们拼接起来。
- stretcher keys
- 内框楔子
- Tap the stretcher keys gently to increase the tension of the canvas.轻轻敲击内框楔子，以增加画布的张力。
- canvas on a stretcher
- 绷在内框上的画布
- In modern art, a canvas on a stretcher is often displayed without a frame.在现代艺术中，绷在内框上的画布常常不加外框直接展出。
- assemble a stretcher
- 组装内框
- It took him five minutes to assemble a stretcher from four bars.他花了五分钟，用四根木条组装了一个内框。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
stretch（拉紧）加 -er（…的东西）：把画布绷紧的木框就是 stretcher；记住“拉紧”的“拉”，就想起它的核心动作。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：油画创作、画布制作、画框装裱 该释义指画布内框，是美术和装裱领域的专业用语，多用于油画绘画、画布制作及画框装裱等场景。通常以中性、正式的语气出现在专业说明或操作语境中，日常口语中较少单独使用，并注意不要与‘担架’这一常见含义混淆。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 stretcher /ˈstrɛtʃɚ/ 押韵的有 etcher、fetcher、sketcher（/-ɛtʃɚ/）。catcher、teacher、pitcher 拼写相近但元音不同：catcher /ˈkætʃɚ/、teacher /ˈtiːtʃɚ/、pitcher /ˈpɪtʃɚ/，注意它们不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.