Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2093
stress
压力;精神压力;心理紧张
核心释义
mental or emotional strain caused by pressure, worry, or demands
- 1.
应激原;对生物体造成侵袭的物理、化学或感染性因素。
A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.
- 2.
音节或音符的相对突出(尤指重音或音高)
the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
- 3.
应激;对生物体的侵袭,引发其试图恢复原有状态的应答。
Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions.
- 4.
(心理学)心理或情绪紧张或悬念的状态
(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
- 5.
物体内部单位面积上内力(压强)的分布,会引起应变或变形,通常用 σ 或 τ 表示。
The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.
- 6.
对某事物的特别强调
special emphasis attached to something
- 7.
外部施加于物体、引起物体内部应力的力。
Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.
- 8.
人或动物所承受的情绪压力。
Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
- 9.
语言的超音段特征,通过响度、音长或音高使某个音、词或词组获得额外注意;音系突显。
A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence.
- 10.
语言的超音段特征,借助响度和/或音长使某个音获得额外注意;通过音强而非音高在语音上实现的音系突显。
The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch.
- 11.
在口头或书面论证或讨论中对某一要点的强调。
Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).
- 12.
扣押;实施扣押的行为;亦指被扣押的财物。
distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained.
强调;重视;重音;强音;应力;外力;负荷;应激源;刺激因素
用法In use
She has been under a lot of stress lately because of her final exams.
用法提示:stress 为不可数名词,在此指心理或情绪压力。
Yoga and deep breathing can help you deal with everyday stress.
用法提示:stress 为不可数名词,在此表示日常紧张情绪带来的压力。
He felt a great deal of stress before his job interview.
用法提示:stress 为名词,在此表示面试前的心理紧张状态。
he put the stress on the wrong syllable
stress is a vasoconstrictor
the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
under stress
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- under stress
- 处于压力之下
- She works well under stress.她在压力下工作得很好。
- stress management
- 压力管理
- Stress management techniques can improve your health.压力管理技巧可以改善你的健康。
- reduce stress
- 减轻压力
- Exercise helps reduce stress levels.运动有助于减轻压力水平。
- chronic stress
- 慢性压力
- Chronic stress can lead to serious health problems.慢性压力会导致严重的健康问题。
- stress test
- 压力测试
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一根紧绷的绳子,stress读作“死拽死”,被死拽着快断了,就是压力很大。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为名词时,stress 在不同语境下注册略有差异。表示“压力”时较为中性,常用于日常生活、工作或心理健康话题;表示“强调”或“重音”时多用于语言学、音乐或正式演讲中。总体而言,使用范围广泛,不局限于特定正式或非正式场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the vowel sound /ɛ/ as in 'stress' and rhyme with it. Note that 'yes' ends with /ɛs/ but is spelled with 'es' instead of 'ess'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.