Word · Frequency #2749
strains
拉紧;张力;过度的用力
strains is the plural of strain.
核心释义
指体力上的紧张或用力,区别于精神压力。
A state of being stretched or exerted to an excessive degree; great physical effort or tension.
- 1.
微生物、病毒等生物的特定品系,通常为种下分类单位。
A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.
- 2.
拉紧的动作或被拉紧的状态。
The act of straining, or the state of being strained.
- 3.
(物理)物体在施加力作用下的变形
(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
- 4.
遗传特征、品质、倾向或性情。
Hereditary character, quality, tendency, or disposition.
- 5.
剧烈的努力;过度的、有害的用力或紧张,如肌肉的。
A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles.
- 6.
导致担忧或情绪紧张的困难
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; ; - R.J.Samuelson
- 7.
持续的乐音或旋律;歌曲;颂诗或其他诗歌的特定段落;也指诗歌或歌曲的主旨或反复句。
Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.
- 8.
因剧烈用力造成的损伤;扭伤。
An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain.
- 9.
一连串形成独特序列的音符
a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
- 10.
雄辩、诗意或文采斐然的语言。
Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
- 11.
物体变形的无量纲度量,指工程应变或真实应变。
A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.
精神压力;焦虑;紧张;拉伤;扭伤;(尤指微生物或病毒的)株,品系;(性格中的)倾向;遗传特质;旋律;曲调
用法In use
The constant noise from the construction site put a lot of strain on the residents.
用法提示:strain 作名词,指因外界干扰而产生的精神压力。
She has been under great strain since she started her new job.
用法提示:strain 作名词,表示因工作而造成的心理紧张。
The extra workload is adding more strain to an already busy team.
用法提示:strain 作名词,指额外负担带来的压力。
she endured the stresses and strains of life
put a strain on sb/sth
表示给某人或某事物造成压力或负担。
Long working hours put a strain on his health.
长时间工作给他的健康带来了压力。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mental strain
- 精神压力
- The constant deadlines put him under great mental strain.不断的截止日期让他承受巨大的精神压力。
- muscle strain
- 肌肉拉伤
- He was sidelined with a muscle strain after the game.比赛后他因肌肉拉伤而缺阵。
- eye strain
- 眼睛疲劳
- Staring at the screen for hours can cause eye strain.连续几小时盯着屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳。
- under strain
- 处于压力下
- The bridge is under strain from the heavy traffic.这座桥因交通繁忙而承受压力。
- new strain
- 新毒株
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
strain听起来像“死拽”,想象死拽着一根绳子不放,导致紧张和压力。
语境与语域Context & Register
该义项(心理紧张、压力)在日常对话和心理健康讨论中都很常见,使用场合较广,语气中性偏消极。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /eɪn/ rhyme with 'strain' (stressed vowel and following sounds match). No lookalikes that sound different are included.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.