Word · Frequency #27602
stoker
司炉；烧火工人
核心释义
a laborer who tends fires, as on a coal-fired train or steamship
- 1.
司炉工,尤指在轮船或蒸汽火车上向锅炉加煤的人。
A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers.
- 2.
拨火装置；火钩。
A device for stoking a fire; a poker.
- 3.
自动加煤装置。
A device that feeds coal into a furnace, etc., automatically.
- 4.
双人自行车的后座骑手。
A person who pedals on the back of a tandem bicycle.
加煤机；自动添煤装置；布拉姆·斯托克；司炉工,尤指在轮船或蒸汽火车上向锅炉加煤的人。；拨火装置；火钩。；自动加煤装置。
用法In use
The stoker added more coal to keep the steam pressure high in the locomotive's boiler.
用法提示：stoker 是名词，指“司炉（烧锅炉的工人）”，此处作主语。
When the ship reached port, the stoker climbed up from the engine room for fresh air.
用法提示：stoker 是名词，指“司炉”，在本句中作主语。
Stokers on early steamships often worked in shifts to keep the furnaces burning.
用法提示：stokers 是 stoker 的复数形式，指“司炉工们”，作主语。
a stoker on [a ship/train]
此处 stoker 指人，即负责给锅炉添煤的工人，常见于旧时以煤为燃料的轮船或火车。
The stoker on the old steamship worked in the engine room.
老蒸汽船上的司炉在机舱里工作。
a stoker for [a furnace/boiler]
此处 stoker 指机械装置，即自动向锅炉或熔炉送入燃料的设备；注意不是人。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mechanical stoker
- 机械加煤机
- The plant installed a mechanical stoker to feed coal into the furnace.工厂安装了一台机械加煤机向炉内送煤。
- ship's stoker
- 船上的司炉；船上烧火工
- The ship's stoker had to work near the hot boilers all day.船上的司炉整天都得在滚烫的锅炉旁工作。
- chief stoker
- 司炉长；司炉班长
- He spent two years as chief stoker on an old steamship.他在一艘老式轮船上当了两年司炉长。
- Bram Stoker
- 布拉姆·斯托克（爱尔兰作家）
- Bram Stoker is known for his novel Dracula.布拉姆·斯托克以其小说《德古拉》闻名。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
stoker里藏着stoke（添煤、拨火），加-er表示“做这件事的人”。想象司炉工用铁钩捅炉膛添煤，记住stoke就记住了stoker。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：coal-fired steamships、steam locomotives、old factory boiler rooms 作‘司炉’（烧火工人）解时，通常用于描述过去以煤为燃料的轮船、火车或工厂锅炉房里的工种；现代日常口语中较少提及，多出现在历史叙述或文学作品中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上五个词都与 stoker 押韵（重读元音 /əu/ + /kə/）。注意形近词 stocker 读作 /ˈstɒkə/，与 stoker 发音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.