Word · Frequency #22437
stockpile
储备;囤积物;备用物资
核心释义
a large supply of something kept for future use, especially because it may become scarce or more expensive
- 1.
大量储备物资,以防价格上涨或短缺
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.
- 2.
为未来使用或特定目的而保存的东西
something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
- 3.
开采后堆放在地上的煤或矿石堆
A pile of coal or ore heaped up on the ground after it has been mined.
- 4.
为未来使用而积累的储存堆
a storage pile accumulated for future use
煤堆;矿石堆;大量储备物资,以防价格上涨或短缺;为未来使用或特定目的而保存的东西;开采后堆放在地上的煤或矿石堆;为未来使用而积累的储存堆
用法In use
The city keeps a stockpile of sand for icy roads.
用法提示:stockpile 作名词,指为将来需要而储备的大量物资。
Our family has a stockpile of canned food in the basement.
用法提示:stockpile 为名词,表示囤积备用的一批物品。
Emergency workers prepared stockpiles of supplies before the storm.
用法提示:stockpile 用复数形式,指多批储备物资。
stockpile of sth
名词用法,常与介词 of 连用,表示某物的库存。
The government has a large stockpile of food.
政府有大量食物储备。
stockpile sth
及物动词用法,直接接宾语,表示储存某物。
The company is stockpiling raw materials.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- stockpile of food
- 食品储备
- The agency maintains a stockpile of food for disaster relief.该机构为救灾维持着食品储备。
- stockpile of weapons
- 武器储备
- The treaty requires both sides to reduce their stockpiles of weapons.条约要求双方削减武器储备。
- nuclear stockpile
- 核武器储备
- The two countries agreed to shrink their nuclear stockpiles.两国同意缩减核武器储备。
- coal stockpile
- 存煤堆;煤炭储备
- Workers added more coal to the stockpile by the mine.工人们往矿边的存煤堆里又加了些煤。
- build up a stockpile
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把大量货物(stock)堆成堆(pile)备用,就是库存囤积。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:新闻报道、商务/政府储备规划、应急物资管理 作名词时,stockpile 通常指为应对涨价或短缺而储备的大量物资,语气中性,既可用于书面也可用于口语;比较常见于新闻报道、商务规划和应急储备说明中,日常随意对话中使用频率较低。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
第一音节:stock /stɒk/ 与 dock /dɒk/ 的元音和尾音相同,是真正的 /ɒk/ 押韵;末尾 -ile:pile /paɪl/、tile /taɪl/、compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ 与 stockpile 中的 -pile 拼写和读音一致,但因 stockpile 重音在第一音节,它们并不与整个单词形成完美押韵。注意形近词 stalk /stɔːk/ 与 stock /stɒk/ 拼写相近,但元音不同(/ɔː/ 与 /ɒ/)。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.