Word · Frequency #22437
stockpile
储备；囤积物；备用物资
a large supply of something kept for future use, especially because it may become scarce or more expensive
- 1.
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.
大量储备物资,以防价格上涨或短缺
- 2.
something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
为未来使用或特定目的而保存的东西
- 3.
A pile of coal or ore heaped up on the ground after it has been mined.
开采后堆放在地上的煤或矿石堆
- 4.
a storage pile accumulated for future use
为未来使用而积累的储存堆
煤堆；矿石堆；大量储备物资,以防价格上涨或短缺；为未来使用或特定目的而保存的东西；开采后堆放在地上的煤或矿石堆；为未来使用而积累的储存堆
In use
The city keeps a stockpile of sand for icy roads.
Our family has a stockpile of canned food in the basement.
Emergency workers prepared stockpiles of supplies before the storm.
stockpile of sth
名词用法，常与介词 of 连用，表示某物的库存。
The government has a large stockpile of food.
政府有大量食物储备。
stockpile sth
及物动词用法，直接接宾语，表示储存某物。
The company is stockpiling raw materials.
该公司正在储存原材料。
be stockpiled (by sb)
常用于被动语态，强调动作承受者。
Weapons were stockpiled by the military.
Connections
Collocations
- stockpile of food
- 食品储备
- The agency maintains a stockpile of food for disaster relief.该机构为救灾维持着食品储备。
- stockpile of weapons
- 武器储备
- The treaty requires both sides to reduce their stockpiles of weapons.条约要求双方削减武器储备。
- nuclear stockpile
- 核武器储备
- The two countries agreed to shrink their nuclear stockpiles.两国同意缩减核武器储备。
- coal stockpile
- 存煤堆；煤炭储备
- Workers added more coal to the stockpile by the mine.工人们往矿边的存煤堆里又加了些煤。
- build up a stockpile
- 逐步建立储备
- The city decided to build up a stockpile of emergency supplies.该市决定逐步建立应急物资储备。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把大量货物（stock）堆成堆（pile）备用，就是库存囤积。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：新闻报道、商务/政府储备规划、应急物资管理 作名词时，stockpile 通常指为应对涨价或短缺而储备的大量物资，语气中性，既可用于书面也可用于口语；比较常见于新闻报道、商务规划和应急储备说明中，日常随意对话中使用频率较低。
Pronunciation & Spelling
第一音节：stock /stɒk/ 与 dock /dɒk/ 的元音和尾音相同，是真正的 /ɒk/ 押韵；末尾 -ile：pile /paɪl/、tile /taɪl/、compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ 与 stockpile 中的 -pile 拼写和读音一致，但因 stockpile 重音在第一音节，它们并不与整个单词形成完美押韵。注意形近词 stalk /stɔːk/ 与 stock /stɒk/ 拼写相近，但元音不同（/ɔː/ 与 /ɒ/）。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.