Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #1082
stocking
备有…出售；有…的存货
stocking is the present participle of stock.
核心释义
To have goods available for sale in a shop or business.
- 1.
备有现货以供销售。
To have on hand for sale.
- 2.
提供所需物资；储存；装满；供应。
To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.
- 3.
允许(奶牛)在出售前保留乳汁二十四小时或更久。
To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.
- 4.
将(某人)置于足枷中作为惩罚。
To put in the stocks as punishment.
- 5.
给(锚)装配锚杆,或将锚杆牢固固定到位。
To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place.
供应；储备；装满；让（奶牛）停奶；把…锁在足枷中；给（锚）装配锚杆；备有现货以供销售。
用法In use
The local shop stocks a wide range of organic vegetables.
用法提示：stock 作及物动词，表示‘备有现货以供销售’。
We need to stock the fridge with enough food for the weekend.
用法提示：stock 作动词，与 with 搭配，表示‘向…大量供应、装满’。
Before winter, the farmer stocked the barn with hay for the cattle.
用法提示：stocked 是 stock 的过去式，此处表示‘贮存、储备’。
stock sth
stock sth 表示“备有……出售”，主语常为商店或商家。
The store stocks all our favorite brands.
这家商店备有我们最喜欢的各种品牌。
stock sth with sth
stock sth with sth 表示“向某处供应某物”，常用被动形式 be stocked with sth，如 The lake is stocked with trout.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- stock up on
- 囤积；大量购买
- We need to stock up on food before the typhoon hits.台风来袭前我们需要囤积食物。
- stock the shelves
- 往货架上补货
- The clerk stocked the shelves with new products.店员往货架上补了新商品。
- stock a pond with fish
- 往池塘里放养鱼
- They stocked the pond with trout last spring.他们去年春天往池塘里放养了鳟鱼。
- stock the fridge
- 把冰箱装满食物
- She stocked the fridge with fresh vegetables.她把冰箱装满了新鲜蔬菜。
- stock a store
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Stock 以 s 开头，像商店（store）的 s；想象商店货架堆满存货，随取随卖。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：retail store shelves、warehouse inventory、home pantry stock 作动词时，最常见的意思是“备有现货/储备”，属中性常体，多用于零售、仓储或家庭补货等场景；整体正式度适中，随语境变化不大。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ock 结尾，美音读 /ɑk/，与 stock 押韵。注意 stork(/stɔrk/)、stalk(/stɔk/)、stoke(/stoʊk/) 虽然拼写相似，但发音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.