Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #1082
stock
备有…出售；有…的存货
To have goods available for sale in a shop or business.
- 1.
To have on hand for sale.
备有现货以供销售。
- 2.
To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.
提供所需物资；储存；装满；供应。
- 3.
To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.
允许(奶牛)在出售前保留乳汁二十四小时或更久。
- 4.
To put in the stocks as punishment.
将(某人)置于足枷中作为惩罚。
- 5.
To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place.
给(锚)装配锚杆,或将锚杆牢固固定到位。
供应；储备；装满；让（奶牛）停奶；把…锁在足枷中；给（锚）装配锚杆；备有现货以供销售。
In use
The local shop stocks a wide range of organic vegetables.
We need to stock the fridge with enough food for the weekend.
Before winter, the farmer stocked the barn with hay for the cattle.
stock sth
stock sth 表示“备有……出售”，主语常为商店或商家。
The store stocks all our favorite brands.
这家商店备有我们最喜欢的各种品牌。
stock sth with sth
stock sth with sth 表示“向某处供应某物”，常用被动形式 be stocked with sth，如 The lake is stocked with trout.
They stocked the shelter with blankets and food.
他们给避难所备好了毯子和食物。
Verb forms
base stock · third person stocks · -ing stocking · past stocked · past participle stocked
规则动词
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- stock up on
- 囤积；大量购买
- We need to stock up on food before the typhoon hits.台风来袭前我们需要囤积食物。
- stock the shelves
- 往货架上补货
- The clerk stocked the shelves with new products.店员往货架上补了新商品。
- stock a pond with fish
- 往池塘里放养鱼
- They stocked the pond with trout last spring.他们去年春天往池塘里放养了鳟鱼。
- stock the fridge
- 把冰箱装满食物
- She stocked the fridge with fresh vegetables.她把冰箱装满了新鲜蔬菜。
- stock a store
- 给商店备货
- The company stocked its store with the latest electronics.公司给商店备了最新款电子产品。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
Stock 以 s 开头，像商店（store）的 s；想象商店货架堆满存货，随取随卖。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：retail store shelves、warehouse inventory、home pantry stock 作动词时，最常见的意思是“备有现货/储备”，属中性常体，多用于零售、仓储或家庭补货等场景；整体正式度适中，随语境变化不大。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ock 结尾，美音读 /ɑk/，与 stock 押韵。注意 stork(/stɔrk/)、stalk(/stɔk/)、stoke(/stoʊk/) 虽然拼写相似，但发音不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.