stem

the main stalk of a plant, or a thin stalk supporting a leaf or flower; also the shaft of a feather

1. 1.

   The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.

   家族的血统；祖先的种族或世代。

2. 2.

   (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

   词干

3. 3.

   A branch of a family.

   家族的分支。

4. 4.

   a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ

   茎

5. 5.

   An advanced or leading position; the lookout.

   前沿或领先的位置；瞭望台。

6. 6.

   cylinder forming a long narrow part of something

   杆状部件

7. 7.

   The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms.

   维管植物在地上的茎(技术上称轴),以及某些解剖学相似的地下器官,如根茎、鳞茎、块茎和球茎。

8. 8.

   A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.

   植物单个部分(如花或叶)的细长支撑结构；也比喻羽毛的羽干。

9. 9.

   A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.

   某些人造物体上的狭窄部分,如酒杯、烟斗、勺子的柄。

10. 10.

    The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems.

    未屈折词的主要部分,可添加词缀构成词的屈折形式。词干通常有更基本的词根。系统的变位和变格源于词干。

11. 11.

    A vertical stroke of a letter.

    字母的垂直笔画。

12. 12.

    A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.

    乐谱中表示音符时值的垂直符干。

13. 13.

    A premixed portion of a track for use in audio mastering and remixing.

    用于音频母带处理和混音的预混音轨部分。

14. 14.

    The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.

    龙骨垂直或近乎垂直的前延伸部分,船板或列板的前端连接于此。

15. 15.

    The front part of a vessel.

    船的前部。

16. 16.

    A component on a bicycle that connects the handlebars to the bicycle fork.

    自行车上连接车把与前叉的部件。

17. 17.

    A part of an anatomic structure considered without its possible branches or ramifications.

    解剖结构的某一部分,不考虑其可能的分支或分叉。

（物体的）细长柄；杆；颈；词干；家系；血统；家族分支；（音符的）符干；（字母的）竖画；竖笔

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