Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #653
standard
标准；准则；尺度
核心释义
A principle, example, or measure used for comparison; a basis for judging.
- 1.
用于比较的原则、范例或衡量标准。
A principle or example or measure used for comparison.
- 2.
比较的基础；评判其他事物的参照点
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
- 3.
顶端有物体的直立杆。
A vertical pole with something at its apex.
- 4.
评判事物的理想准则
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
- 5.
手动挡车辆。
A manual transmission vehicle.
- 6.
板材计量单位,合1980板英尺
a board measure = 1980 board feet
- 7.
蝶形花冠的上部花瓣或旗瓣。
The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
- 8.
置于甲板上而非下方、垂直支臂朝上的倒置肘材。
An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
- 9.
大酒杯。
A large drinking cup.
- 10.
木材的计量单位。
A measure for timber.
手动挡车辆；旗杆；标杆；大酒杯；木材计量单位（合1980板英尺）；旗瓣
用法In use
The company uses a strict standard to check the quality of all its products.
用法提示：standard 是名词，表示‘标准’，作动词 uses 的宾语。
Her work is the standard by which we judge all new employees.
用法提示：standard 是名词，指‘评判的基准’，在句中作表语。
Most schools in this area have very high educational standards.
用法提示：standards 是 standard 的复数形式，表示‘标准、水平’。
the schools comply with federal standards
they live by the standards of their community
standard for sth
表示某事物的标准。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- set a standard
- 设定标准
- The company set a new standard for customer service.该公司为客服设定了新标准。
- meet a standard
- 达到标准
- All products must meet the highest safety standards.所有产品必须达到最高的安全标准。
- high standard
- 高标准
- She holds herself to a very high standard.她对自己要求很高。
- industry standard
- 行业标准
- This software has become the industry standard.这款软件已成为行业标准。
- standard of living
- 生活水平
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：'标准'的'标'是标杆，'准'是准则，标杆加准则就是standard。
语境与语域Context & Register
比较中性，多用于学术、工业或质量标准等语境，日常使用也常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词；常与 of 连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'stand', 'understand', and 'withstand' share the same stressed vowel /æ/ and initial cluster /st/ with 'standard', but the final syllable of 'standard' includes an additional /ərd/. Words like 'yard', 'hard', and 'card' share the spelling ending '-ard' but have a different vowel sound /ɑ/ instead of /æ/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.