Word · Frequency #26981
spudded
用除草铲除草
spudded is the past of spud.
核心释义
To dig up weeds with a spud.
- 1.
用铲子挖除杂草。
To dig up weeds with a spud.
- 2.
开始钻油井；通过上下移动钻头和钻杆,或通过提升和放下钻头来钻孔。
To begin drilling an oil well; to drill by moving the drill bit and shaft up and down, or by raising and dropping a bit.
- 3.
通过刮削和凿除来去除屋面骨料和大部分沥青面层。
To remove the roofing aggregate and most of the bituminous top coating by scraping and chipping.
- 4.
在露营地设置休闲车(RV),通常包括调平车辆并连接电力、水或下水道接口。
To set up a recreational vehicle (RV) at a campsite, typically by leveling the RV and connecting it to electric, water, or sewer hookups.
开钻；开始钻井；铲除屋顶沥青面层；在露营地架设房车并接通水电等设施；用铲子挖除杂草。；开始钻油井；通过上下移动钻头和钻杆,或通过提升和放下钻头来钻孔。
用法In use
Please spud the weeds around the roses before they get too tall.
用法提示：此句中 spud 为动词原形，用在祈使句，表示用除草铲清除杂草。
They are spudding the entire meadow this month to prepare for planting.
用法提示：此句中 spudding 为动词的现在分词，表示正在用除草铲清除杂草。
He spudded the back garden yesterday afternoon.
用法提示：此句中 spudded 为动词过去式，表示用除草铲挖除杂草。
spud sth
及物动词，宾语是被挖除的杂草、被开钻的油井或屋面材料等；过去式和过去分词为 spudded。
He spudded the weeds in the garden.
他用铲子把花园里的杂草挖掉了。
spud sth at a campsite
指在露营地设置房车：调平车辆、接上电/水/排污接口等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spud weeds
- 用除草铲除草
- They hired a gardener to spud weeds out of the flowerbeds.他们雇了一名园丁用除草铲清除花坛里的杂草。
- spud in
- 开钻；开始钻井
- The drilling crew is ready to spud in as soon as the rig passes inspection.钻井队已准备好在钻机通过检查后立即开钻。
- spud the roof
- 铲除屋顶的砾石和沥青面层
- Before re-roofing, workers spudded the roof to remove the old gravel and coating.在重新铺屋顶前，工人们铲除了旧屋顶上的砾石和涂层。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 spade（铲子）：spud 本是除草铲，作动词就是拿铲子挖草，也能联想到钻井时钻头一上一下的“铲”动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：agricultural weeding、oil drilling、roofing work、RV camping spud 作动词时通常按行业或场景使用，多在特定领域或日常口语中出现，较少用于正式书面语。农业中多指用除草铲除草；石油行业指开钻；屋面施工指铲除旧沥青层；房车露营指在营地安顿房车并接好水电等。使用时需根据具体语境判断含义。
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词为spudded
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ud 结尾，发音均为 /ʌd/，与 spud 押韵。注意拼写相近的 spun /spʌn/ 和 spur /spɜːr/ 并不押韵，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.