spray sth on/onto sth
on 和 onto 常可互换,后接液体落在的表面。
She sprayed perfume on her wrist.
她往手腕上喷了香水。
喷洒;喷射
sprays — third person singular of spray
喷撒;撒;(动物)撒尿标记领地;横传(球);长传;踢歪(球);(计算机)用重复字节填充内存块
to send liquid through the air in tiny drops onto something
将液体以分散方式喷向某物。
To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.
喷洒小物品
To project many small items dispersively.
排尿以标记领地。
To urinate in order to mark territory.
分配内存块并填充字节序列
To allocate blocks of memory from (a heap, etc.), and fill them with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
传球(通常横向穿过场地,常为长传)。
To pass (a ball), usually laterally across the field and often a long distance.
踢球失误
To kick (a ball) poorly and in an unintended direction.
一般现在时
She sprays water on the plants every morning.
她每天早上给植物喷水。
一般过去时
He sprayed the walls with paint yesterday.
他昨天用油漆喷了墙。
现在进行时
They are spraying the crops right now.
他们正在给庄稼喷洒。
规则动词:过去式和过去分词均为 sprayed;第三人称单数 sprays;现在分词 spraying。
She sprayed water on the plants every morning.
她每天早上给植物喷水。
用法提示:sprayed 是动词 spray 的过去式,表示把水以分散的方式喷向植物。
He is spraying sunscreen on his arms before heading to the beach.
他去海滩前正往胳膊上喷防晒霜。
用法提示:is spraying 是动词 spray 的现在进行时,表示正在把防晒霜以喷洒的方式喷到手臂上。
The cleaner sprays the window with vinegar and then wipes it dry.
清洁工往窗户上喷醋,然后把它擦干。
用法提示:sprays 是动词 spray 的第三人称单数形式,表示用喷洒的方式把醋喷到窗户上。
on 和 onto 常可互换,后接液体落在的表面。
She sprayed perfume on her wrist.
她往手腕上喷了香水。
with 后面接喷洒所用的液体或物质。
The gardener sprayed the roses with pesticide.
园丁给玫瑰喷了杀虫剂。
不及物用法,常与 out、from 等连用,表示液体向外喷出。
Water sprayed out of the broken pipe.
水从破裂的管道里喷了出来。
at 强调喷洒的方向或目标。
The children sprayed water at each other.
孩子们互相朝对方喷水。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sprayed the perfume to her wrist.
正确表达She sprayed the perfume on her wrist.
spray 表示把液体喷在某个表面上时,目标表面用介词 on 引出;to 表示移动的方向或终点,不能表示液体附着在某个表面上。
grammar · medium
易错句子He sprayed the old wall by white paint.
正确表达He sprayed the old wall with white paint.
表示“用某种涂料或材料喷涂”时,英语用 with 引出材料;by 只用于引出方式或动作的执行者(如 by hand),不能引出所涂的材料。
grammar · medium
易错句子The gardener sprayes the roses every morning.
正确表达The gardener sprays the roses every morning.
spray 的结尾是元音字母加 y,第三人称单数直接加 -s 变成 sprays;只有辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词才把 y 变 i 再加 -es(如 carry→carries)。
喷漆
He sprayed paint on the old wooden chair.
他给那把旧木椅喷了漆。
往……上喷水
She sprayed water on the dusty plants.
她往落满灰尘的植物上喷水。
喷洒杀虫剂
Farmers spray insecticide to protect their crops.
农民喷洒杀虫剂来保护庄稼。
用……喷洒
Spray the pan with oil before you cook.
做饭前先往锅里喷点油。
喷出细雾
The bottle sprays a fine mist over your face.
这个瓶子会往你脸上喷出细雾。
发长 /eɪ/ 音 (如 day, play)
Choose the next layer that will help you use sprays with more confidence.
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