Word · Frequency #1503
sprang
跳；跃；突然移动
sprang is the past of spring (irregular).
核心释义
to jump or move suddenly and quickly
- 1.
移动或突然出现
To move or burst forth.
- 2.
在某地度过春天
To spend the springtime somewhere.
- 3.
使弹起(所有意义)
To cause to spring (all senses).
- 4.
跳过
To leap over.
- 5.
爆裂成碎片,爆炸,粉碎
To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.
- 6.
突然出现并赶走
To come upon and flush out.
- 7.
告诉,分享
To tell, to share.
- 8.
使某人从拘留中释放；保释出狱
To secure a person's release from custody; to free or bail out of jail.
- 9.
建造,形成初始曲线
To build, to form the initial curve of.
- 10.
延伸,弯曲
To extend, to curve.
- 11.
使用锚缆上的弹簧转动船只
To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.
- 12.
支付或花费一定金额,屈服
To pay or spend a certain sum, to yield.
- 13.
因过大压力而变形,变得扭曲；故意变形以便定位然后在原位拉直
To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.
- 14.
在春季找到或获得足够的食物
To find or get enough food during springtime.
跳过；跃过；使弹起；使跳起；使突然打开；（突然）告诉；透露；支付；（自愿）花费；爆裂；碎裂；爆炸
用法In use
The cat sprang onto the kitchen table when it saw the mouse.
用法提示：spring 在这里作动词，表示突然跳起；sprang 是它的过去式。
She springs out of bed as soon as her alarm rings every morning.
用法提示：springs 是 spring 的第三人称单数形式，表示迅速跃起。
Startled by the noise, the deer was springing across the field.
用法提示：springing 是 spring 的现在分词，表示快速跳跃移动的动作。
spring up
表示突然出现、迅速兴起，常用于事物或现象。
New coffee shops are springing up all over the city.
新咖啡馆正在全城各处涌现。
spring sth on sb
表示突然告知或使某人措手不及，常用 spring a surprise/news on sb。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spring to mind
- 突然想起；一下子想到
- The first name that springs to mind is my old professor.我一下子想到的名字是我以前的教授。
- spring into action
- 立即行动；迅速投入行动
- The rescue team sprang into action as soon as the call came in.救援队一接到电话就立即行动。
- spring up
- 突然出现；迅速兴起
- New bookshops have sprung up across the city.新书店在全市迅速涌现。
- spring back
- 弹回；恢复原状
- The tree branch sprang back and hit me in the face.树枝弹了回来，打在我脸上。
- spring a leak
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
弹簧（spring）突然弹起，正是动词“spring”跳跃、突然移动的画面。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常动作、故事叙述、突然发生 作动词表示“跳、跃、突然移动”时，通常语气比较中性，常见于叙述和描写；日常口语中更常用 jump，而 spring 在书面叙述或固定搭配（如 spring up、spring into action）中比较自然。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above all rhyme with spring /sprɪŋ/: the stressed vowel /ɪ/ is followed by /ŋ/. Spelling lookalikes such as sprang /spræŋ/ and sprung /sprʌŋ/ are forms of spring but do not rhyme, because the vowel changes.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.