扭伤
spraining — present participle of sprain
因突然过度用力(如扭转)而损伤关节、韧带或肌肉,使其变弱；过度拉伸致伤,但未脱位。；挫伤；扭筋；错筋
to injure a joint, ligament, or muscle by suddenly twisting or stretching it too much, without dislocating it
因突然过度用力(如扭转)而损伤关节、韧带或肌肉,使其变弱；过度拉伸致伤,但未脱位。
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation
一般现在时
He sprains his ankle often.
他经常扭伤脚踝。
past
She sprained her wrist yesterday.
她昨天扭伤了手腕。
现在完成时
I have sprained my knee.
我扭伤了膝盖。
规则动词
I sprained my ankle while playing basketball.
我打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。
用法提示：此处“sprain”用作动词过去式，表示因突然扭转让关节受伤。
She sprained her wrist when she fell off the bike.
她从自行车上摔下来时扭伤了手腕。
用法提示：动词过去式“sprained”描述过去发生的扭伤动作。
Be careful not to sprain your knee during the exercise.
运动时小心别扭伤膝盖。
用法提示：“sprain”用作动词原形，表示避免发生扭伤。
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