Grammar Note
使用时常接身体部位名词作宾语，如sprain one's ankle（扭伤脚踝）。
扭伤
spraining — present participle of sprain
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
扭伤
to injure a joint, ligament, or muscle by suddenly twisting or stretching it too much, without dislocating it
I sprained my ankle while playing basketball.
我打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。
因突然过度用力(如扭转)而损伤关节、韧带或肌肉,使其变弱；过度拉伸致伤,但未脱位。
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation
sprain
Base
原形
sprains
3rd person
第三人称单数
spraining
-ing
现在分词
sprained
Past
过去式
sprained
Past participle
过去分词
He sprains his ankle often.
他经常扭伤脚踝。
She sprained her wrist yesterday.
她昨天扭伤了手腕。
I have sprained my knee.
我扭伤了膝盖。
规则动词
She sprained her wrist when she fell off the bike.
她从自行车上摔下来时扭伤了手腕。
Be careful not to sprain your knee during the exercise.
运动时小心别扭伤膝盖。
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使用时常接身体部位名词作宾语，如sprain one's ankle（扭伤脚踝）。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.