spoils of war
collocation战利品
The general forbade his troops from taking spoils of war.
将军禁止他的部队拿取战利品。
战利品；掠夺物
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战利品；掠夺物
Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.
After the battle, the soldiers shared the spoils among themselves.
战斗结束后，士兵们分享了战利品。
从敌人或受害者那里掠夺来的财物。
Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.
挖掘、采矿或疏浚过程中清除的物质(如岩石或泥土)。尾矿。此类材料可用于他处。
Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.
The workers removed the spoil from the excavation and loaded it onto trucks.
工人们把挖掘出来的弃土运走并装到卡车上。
We can use the spoil from the tunnel to fill the low area in the garden.
我们可以用隧道里挖出的废土来填平花园里低洼的地方。
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战利品
The general forbade his troops from taking spoils of war.
将军禁止他的部队拿取战利品。
胜利果实；胜利战利品
The champions enjoyed the spoils of victory.
冠军们尽情享受胜利果实。
分赃；分享战利品
The robbers gathered to share the spoils.
强盗们聚在一起分赃。
政党分赃制；政治分肥制度
The spoils system rewarded loyal supporters with public offices.
政党分赃制以公职犒赏忠心支持者。
废石堆；弃土堆
The mine's spoil heap towered over the village.
矿场的废石堆高耸于村庄之上。
战利品
The soldiers divided the spoils of war among themselves.
士兵们瓜分了战利品。
胜者为王，所得归赢家
She won the contract, and to the victor go the spoils.
她赢得了合同，战利品归赢家。
政党分肥制
The spoils system rewarded political supporters with government jobs.
政党分肥制用政府职位酬谢政治支持者。
胜利者获得战利品。
After the war, the victorious general allocated the spoils among his soldiers.
战争结束后，得胜的将军把战利品分配给了他的士兵们。
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把 spoil 记成‘战利品小丘’：胜利者把抢来的财物堆成堆（spoils of war），矿工挖出的废石也堆成另一堆——同一词，两堆都是 spoil。
语域：mixed 常见场景：historical writing or war fiction、mining and construction documents 作为名词的 spoil 有两种常见用法：表示“战利品/掠夺物”时多用于历史、战争或文学语体，较正式；表示“开挖、采矿或疏浚产生的弃土/尾矿”时属于工程、矿业等专业技术语境，比较中性。实际使用中通常根据搭配和场景选择。
All six words rhyme with 'spoil' and share the spelling chunk 'oil'. Watch out for 'spool' (/spuːl/), which looks similar but has a different vowel sound.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.