Word · Frequency #15196
splutter
急促而慌乱地说
核心释义
speak in a rapid, confused way
- 1.
有力喷出(某物),尤指小滴或微粒;溅射。
To forcefully emit (something), especially in small drops or particles; to sputter.
- 2.
弄脏或溅洒(某人/某物)上物质(常为液体);溅污。
To soil or sprinkle (someone or something) with a substance, often a liquid; to bespatter, to spatter.
- 3.
向(某人/某物)发泄怒气、批评、辱骂等。
To direct angry words, criticism, insults, etc., at (someone or something).
- 4.
有时后接 out:急促且含混不清地说(话)。
Sometimes followed by out: to speak (words) hurriedly, and confusedly or unclearly.
- 5.
指事物:用力喷出某物,尤指以小滴或微粒形式。
Of a thing: to forcefully emit something, especially in small drops or particles.
- 6.
指物质:以小滴或微粒形式被强力喷出。
Of a substance: to be emitted forcefully in small drops or particles.
- 7.
发出某物以小滴或微粒形式强力喷出的声音。
To make a sound or sounds of something forcefully emitting a substance in small drops or particles.
- 8.
后接 out:(火焰等)熄灭,(引擎或机器等)伴随噼啪声停止运转。
Followed by out: to go out (as a flame) or stop functioning (as an engine or machine) with a spluttering action or sound (senses 2.1 or 2.3).
- 9.
急促而含糊不清地说。
To speak hurriedly, and confusedly or unclearly.
- 10.
表现不稳定,未达到标准水平。
To perform in an inconsistent manner to a substandard level.
发出吐唾沫声;有力喷出(某物),尤指小滴或微粒;溅射。;弄脏或溅洒(某人/某物)上物质(常为液体);溅污。;向(某人/某物)发泄怒气、批评、辱骂等。;有时后接 out:急促且含混不清地说(话)。
用法In use
When the teacher asked about his homework, the boy spluttered an excuse and looked away.
用法提示:spluttered 是 splutter 的过去式,作及物动词,表示急促而慌乱地说。
In her embarrassment, she spluttered out an apology and hurried away.
用法提示:spluttered out 表示结结巴巴地说出,splutter 作及物动词,后接道歉的内容。
He splutters whenever he gets angry, so his colleagues can barely understand him.
用法提示:splutters 是第三人称单数形式,作不及物动词,表示因激动而急促含糊地说话。
splutter something
splutter 作及物动词时,宾语常是道歉、借口、话语等词。
He spluttered an apology.
他急促而慌乱地道歉。
splutter
作不及物动词时,可指机器、发动机等发出断续而爆裂般的声响。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- splutter an apology
- 急促慌乱地道歉
- He spluttered an apology and put the phone down.他急促慌乱地道了歉,然后挂断了电话。
- splutter incoherently
- 语无伦次地说
- Frightened, she could only splutter incoherently.她吓得只会语无伦次地说。
- splutter with rage
- 气得语无伦次
- Dad spluttered with rage when he saw the broken window.爸爸看到被打碎的窗户时气得语无伦次。
- splutter and cough
- 发出噼啪声和咳嗽般的声响
- The old car's engine spluttered and coughed before it finally started.那辆旧车的发动机噼啪作响,咳喘了一阵后终于启动了。
- splutter to life
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 splash(水花)与 sputter(飞溅/结巴):慌乱时说话像嘴里喷出水花,急促而含糊。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常对话/口语、小说影视等叙事文本 这里分析的是动词 splutter,名词“喷溅声”不在此列。它常带拟声和口语色彩,通常用于日常对话或叙事文本中,描述人呛到、激动时急促含混地说话,或发出短促的噗噗声。正式书面语中较少直接使用,正式场合多换用更书面的表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
表示“发出吐唾沫声”时仅作不及物动词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -utter 结尾,英式读音中与 splutter 的 /ʌtə/ 押韵:sputter, butter, mutter, stutter, flutter, utter。注意:splatter /ˈsplætə/ 拼写很像 splutter,但元音是 /æ/,并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.