Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2573
split
分摊；分配
to share or divide something
- 1.
Of something solid, particularly wood, to break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
固体(尤指木材)沿纹理部分或完全裂开,形成大致直线。
- 2.
To share; to divide.
分享；分配。
- 3.
To separate.
分开；分离。
- 4.
To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.
(使)分裂；引起不和。
- 5.
To factor into linear factors.
分解为线性因子。
- 6.
To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
被打破；摔成碎片。
- 7.
To burst out laughing.
突然大笑起来。
- 8.
To vote for candidates of opposite parties.
投票给不同党派的候选人。
分开；分离；劈开；裂开；使分裂；使不和；破碎；摔碎；突然大笑；捧腹大笑
In use
Let's split the cost of the taxi.
They split the chocolate bar into two equal pieces.
The teacher split the class into four groups.
Verb forms
base split · third person splits · -ing splitting · past split · past participle split
不规则动词，三种形式相同。
Connections
Collocations
- split the bill
- 分摊账单
- We agreed to split the bill after dinner.我们同意晚饭后分摊账单。
- split up
- 分手；分开
- They decided to split up after five years together.在一起五年后，他们决定分手。
- split in two
- 分成两半
- The log split in two when he struck it with the axe.他用斧子一砍，木头裂成了两半。
- split the difference
- 折中；各让一步
- You want $50 and I offer $40; let's split the difference at $45.你要50美元，我出40美元；咱们折中一下，45美元吧。
- split wood
- 劈柴
- He spent the morning splitting wood for the fireplace.他花了一上午为壁炉劈柴。
- split the vote
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象木头被‘撕劈裂’成两半：split 表示一分为二，既可指裂开、分开，也可指分摊、分享。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、general writing split 作动词时语气通常比较中性，多用于日常交流与一般书面表达。
Grammar Note
不规则动词（原型、过去式、过去分词相同）；可及物或不及物。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 split 押韵，重读元音 /ɪ/ 和结尾辅音 /t/ 相同，拼写大多以 -it 结尾。注意 splint /splɪnt/ 和 splice /splaɪs/ 虽以 spl- 开头、形似 split，但发音不同，不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.