spine

A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.

形成骨骼轴心并保护脊髓的椎骨系列

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

类似脊柱的东西,如脊状突起或中心结构

Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.

任何尖锐的突起

any sharply pointed projection

书脊,书籍边缘的窄边,通常印有书名等信息

The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.

茎或叶上类似尖刺的小尖端

a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf

动物、贝壳、蘑菇或植物上的尖刺或针状结构

A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.

树木的心材

The heartwood of trees.

一些大型组织采用的线性薪资标准,允许根据当地情况调整

A linear payscale operated by some large organizations that allows flexibility for local and specific conditions.

火山喷出的粘稠熔岩柱

A tall mass of viscous lava extruded from a volcano.

箭的刚度

The stiffness of an arrow.

支撑整体的核心部分

A central part which supports a whole; core.