spade + soil/ground/garden
及物用法，宾语通常是 soil、ground、garden 之类表示土地的名词。
He spaded the vegetable garden before sowing the seeds.
他在播种前用铲子翻了菜园的土地。
用铲子翻（土）；铲
spaded — past of spade
用铲子移动；铲起；用铲子翻土以松土便于种植；用铲子或类似铲子的工具移动；以锄掘；把...弄实抹平
to dig or turn over soil with a spade to prepare it for planting
用铲子翻土以松土便于种植
To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting.
用铲子或类似铲子的工具移动
To move with a spade, or as with a spade.
一般现在时
He spades the garden every spring.
他每年春天用铲子翻整花园。
一般过去时
She spaded the flowerbeds yesterday afternoon.
她昨天下午用铲子翻了花坛。
现在完成时
We have spaded the entire plot before planting.
播种前，我们已经用铲子翻整了整块地。
规则动词：过去式和过去分词均为 spaded。
He spent the afternoon spading the garden bed before planting tomatoes.
他花了整个下午用铲子翻松花园的土，然后种番茄。
用法提示：spading 是动词现在分词，表示用铲子翻土以便种植。
She spaded the heavy soil carefully to avoid damaging the rose roots.
她小心地用铲子翻动坚硬的土壤，以免伤到玫瑰的根。
用法提示：spaded 是动词过去式，表示用铲子翻动土壤。
We need to spade the whole plot this weekend, since the ground is too compact for seeds.
这个周末我们需要把整块地翻一遍，因为土太硬，种子种不下去。
用法提示：spade 是动词原形，表示用铲子翻整块地。
及物用法，宾语通常是 soil、ground、garden 之类表示土地的名词。
He spaded the vegetable garden before sowing the seeds.
他在播种前用铲子翻了菜园的土地。
spade up 是可分短语动词：宾语为代词时必须插在中间，如 spade it up。
She spaded up the weeds along the fence.
她用铲子把篱笆边的杂草挖了起来。
被动结构多用来说明土地已被翻整，为种植做好准备。
The beds had been spaded and raked by noon.
到中午时，花坛已经被铲过并耙平了。
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday he spadded the whole garden.
正确表达Yesterday he spaded the whole garden.
spade 以不发音的字母 e 结尾，属于规则动词，过去式和过去分词只加 -d，写成 spaded；不需要像重读闭音节动词那样双写词尾辅音字母，所以不是 spadded。
grammar · medium
易错句子He spade the garden every spring.
正确表达He spades the garden every spring.
主语是第三人称单数 he，一般现在时的谓语动词必须加 -s，因此用 spades；spade 原形只用于 I、you、we、they 等主语之后。
grammar · medium
易错句子He spaded the garden for plant potatoes.
正确表达He spaded the garden to plant potatoes.
英语用动词不定式 to do 表示目的；介词 for 后面只能接名词或动名词（如 for planting），不能直接跟动词原形，原句是把汉语“为了种土豆”逐字直译造成的错误。
翻土；用铲子把土翻松
He spaded the soil before sowing the seeds.
播种前他先把土翻松。
翻整花园的土地
We spaded the garden in early spring.
早春时我们翻整了花园的土地。
用铲子翻起；铲出
She spaded up the weeds and roots.
她用铲子把杂草和根铲了出来。
用铲子把……翻入土中
Spade the compost in before you plant.
种植前把堆肥翻入土中。
翻整（土地）
He spaded over the vegetable patch last weekend.
上周末他翻整了那块菜地。
Choose the next layer that will help you use spaded with more confidence.
Recommended next
Missing: Confusing words
Complete this area with confusing words.
Includes Context & register & Memory tip
Analyze the context and learn memory tricks to remember it.
More ways to explore
Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Includes Spelling & sound
Explore words with similar spelling endings or sounds.
Includes Word components & Thematic vocabulary
Learn how to build related words using roots, prefixes, and thematic clusters.
Includes Idioms & Cultural references
Discover idioms, slang, and famous pop culture quotes.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.