souvenir sth
souvenir 作动词时指未经允许把某物拿走留作纪念,常见于澳大利亚和新西兰英语,多用过去式 souvenired。
Soldiers souvenired helmets and badges from the ruins.
士兵们从废墟里拿走头盔和徽章作纪念品。
私自带走作纪念;擅自取走作纪念品
souveniring — present participle of souvenir
将(某物)作为纪念品带走,尤其是非法地,例如在战争期间;纪念品
to take something as a souvenir, especially illegally, such as during wartime
将(某物)作为纪念品带走,尤其是非法地,例如在战争期间
To take (something) as a souvenir, especially illicitly, for example during wartime.
一般现在时
She souvenirs a small stone from the ancient site.
她从古迹拿走一块小石头作为纪念。
一般过去时
He souvenired a badge from the old barracks.
他从旧营房拿走了一枚徽章作为纪念。
现在完成时
They have souvenired several maps from the archive.
他们从档案室拿走了几幅地图作为纪念。
作为动词,souvenir 表示“拿…作纪念”,常带有未经许可、顺手拿走的意味。
She souvenired a menu from the café and later laughed about it.
她从咖啡馆拿走一张菜单留作纪念,后来还为此笑了。
用法提示:souvenired 是 souvenir 的过去式,在此作及物动词,表示“擅自拿走某物作纪念”。
He always souvenirs a pebble from each beach he visits.
他每到一个海滩,总会拿走一块鹅卵石留作纪念。
用法提示:souvenirs 是 souvenir 的第三人称单数现在时形式,作及物动词,表示“带走某物作纪念”。
They were souveniring flowers from the park when the gardener told them to stop.
他们正在从公园里摘花留作纪念,这时园丁叫他们停下。
用法提示:souveniring 是 souvenir 的现在分词,与 were 构成过去进行时,作及物动词,表示“擅自带走某物作纪念”。
souvenir 作动词时指未经允许把某物拿走留作纪念,常见于澳大利亚和新西兰英语,多用过去式 souvenired。
Soldiers souvenired helmets and badges from the ruins.
士兵们从废墟里拿走头盔和徽章作纪念品。
from 后接物品原来的所在地或来源。
He souvenired a brick from the bombed building.
他从被炸毁的楼房上拿走一块砖作纪念品。
被动语态强调物品被拿走,通常不说是谁拿的。
Several road signs were souvenired during the festival.
节日期间,好几块路牌被人拿走当纪念品了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The soldier souvenir a piece of the Berlin Wall.
正确表达The soldier souvenired a piece of the Berlin Wall.
souvenir 在这里是及物动词,过去式按规则加 -ed,写作 souvenired。汉语动词没有形态变化,学习者容易把已知的名词形式直接填进动词位置,漏掉 -ed,句子就没有了时态标记。
grammar · medium
易错句子They were souveniring in the ruins.
正确表达They were souveniring bricks in the ruins.
souvenir 是及物动词,必须带宾语,用来说明被拿走的是什么东西;汉语动词有时可以不带宾语,但英语里 souveniring 后面不能空着,需补上具体对象(如 bricks)。
grammar · medium
易错句子He souvenired a towel of the hotel.
正确表达He souvenired a towel from the hotel.
表示来源时英语用介词 from,而不是汉语“……的”对应的 of。souvenir 的宾语是所拿之物(a towel),来源地点要用 from 引出,构成 souvenired a towel from the hotel。
把弹壳带走留作纪念品
He souvenired a shell casing from the battlefield and kept it as a trophy.
他从战场上带走一枚弹壳,当作战利品保存下来。
从现场拿走一块砖作纪念
Fans souvenired bricks from the site when the old stadium was torn down.
旧体育场拆除时,球迷们从现场拿走砖块作纪念。
把战时头盔带走作纪念品
He souvenired a helmet from the war and later donated it to a museum.
他把战时的一顶头盔带走作纪念,后来捐给了博物馆。
从战场上私自带走物品作纪念
Soldiers were officially forbidden to souvenir items from the battlefield.
士兵被明令禁止从战场上拿走物品作纪念。
把路牌拆走留作纪念
Soldiers souvenired street signs from the towns they occupied.
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
士兵们从占领的城镇拆走路牌作纪念。