Word · Frequency #421
sort
分类；整理
核心释义
To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria.
- 1.
根据决定其类别的特定标准将物品分为不同类别。
To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
- 2.
按某种顺序排列,通常按数字、字母或时间顺序。
To arrange into some sequence, usually numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.
- 3.
结合；按类分配；分类。
To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
- 4.
与同类或同种者联合或交往；一致。
To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
- 5.
适合；相配；一致；协调。
To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
- 6.
阉割。
To geld.
排序；排列；结合；按类分配；与…结交；与…交往；一致；适合；相配；一致；协调；阉割（动物）
用法In use
Please sort these books alphabetically by the author's last name.
用法提示：这里 sort 是动词，表示按字母顺序排列。
She sorted the laundry into white, dark, and colored piles.
用法提示：sorted 是 sort 的过去式，表示把物品分成不同类别。
The app can sort your photos by date in just a few seconds.
用法提示：sort 在这里作动词，表示按日期排序。
sort sth
直接加宾语，表示整理或分类某物。
I need to sort these papers.
我需要整理这些文件。
sort sth into sth
表示将某物分类放入某个类别中。
Please sort the books into categories.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sort out
- 整理；解决
- We need to sort out this mess before the guests arrive.我们得在客人到达前把这堆乱摊子整理好。
- sort through
- 翻找；查阅
- I sorted through the boxes in the attic.我翻遍了阁楼里的箱子。
- sort into
- 把…分成（类别）
- Sort the books into fiction and non-fiction.把这些书分成小说类和非小说类。
- sort by
- 按…排序
- You can sort the results by score.你可以按分数对结果排序。
- sort alphabetically
- 按字母顺序排序
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：把杂乱物品按类别分开摆放，sort的s像分类筐，物品各归其类。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：邮件整理、资料归档、名单排序 sort 作动词时通常指按一定标准把事物分开或排好顺序；它在日常口语和一般书面语中都比较常见，没有明显的正式或非正式限制。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：sort的过去式和过去分词均为sorted
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 sort 押韵的词有：port /pɔrt/, short /ʃɔrt/, sport /spɔrt/, court /kɔrt/, fort /fɔrt/, resort /rɪˈzɔrt/。注意：sought 拼写与 sort 相似，但美式音标为 /sɔt/（无 r），发音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.