sop sth in sth
in 后接液体,宾语是被浸蘸或浸泡的东西。
She sopped a piece of bread in the soup.
她把一块面包蘸在汤里。
蘸;浸
sopping — present participle of sop
浸泡;渗透;浸入或蘸于任何液体中。;浸泡或被浸泡;渗透。;浸湿;吸水
to steep or dip in a liquid
浸入或蘸于任何液体中。
To steep or dip in any liquid.
浸泡或被浸泡;渗透。
To soak in, or be soaked; to percolate.
一般现在时
She sops the bread in the soup.
她把面包浸在汤里。
一般过去时
He sopped up the spill with a cloth.
他用布擦干了洒出的液体。
现在完成时
The sponge has sopped up all the water.
海绵已经吸干了所有的水。
规则动词,过去式双写p加ed
She sopped her biscuit in the warm tea before eating it.
她把饼干在温茶里蘸了蘸才吃。
用法提示:sopped 是 sop 的过去式,作及物动词,表示‘蘸、浸’。)
You can sop up the spills with a dry cloth.
你可以用干布把洒出的液体吸干。
用法提示:sop 是动词原形,与 up 构成短语,表示‘吸干、擦干’。
The bread was sopped in the egg mixture and then fried.
面包在蛋液中浸泡后煎炸。
用法提示:sopped 是 sop 的过去分词,用于被动语态,表示‘被浸泡’。
in 后接液体,宾语是被浸蘸或浸泡的东西。
She sopped a piece of bread in the soup.
她把一块面包蘸在汤里。
被动结构强调某物被液体浸透或浸泡。
The cloth was sopped in oil.
那块布被浸在油里。
grammar · medium
易错句子He soped the bread in the milk.
正确表达He sopped the bread in the milk.
sop 是重读闭音节结尾的单音节词(一个元音字母加一个辅音字母),加 -ed 或 -ing 前要双写末尾辅音字母 p,所以过去式是 sopped、现在分词是 sopping,不能写成 soped。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sopped the bread with milk.
正确表达She sopped the bread in milk.
sop 表示“把某物浸入液体中”,所浸的液体要用介词 in 引出;with 通常表示使用某种工具或手段,汉语“用牛奶蘸面包”逐字直译就会误用 with。
grammar · medium
易错句子He soaped the bread in the soup.
正确表达He sopped the bread in the soup.
soap 意为“用肥皂擦洗”,与表示“浸泡、蘸”的 sop 只是拼写相近而意思完全不同;这里说的是把面包浸到汤里,应当用 sop。
soak 侧重让物体吸足液体或湿透,常与 in/up 连用;sop 更强调把某物蘸、浸入液体这一动作,二者在“浸泡”义上有重叠,但 soak 还常表示“湿透”。
steep 常指把东西泡在液体中一段时间以提取味道或成分,如泡茶、腌渍;sop 只强调蘸、浸入液体,不一定涉及提取。
dip 强调快速、短暂地把某物放入液体再取出,常指蘸一下;sop 不强调时间短,可指较充分地浸入或浸透。
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