be solvent
be solvent 强调当前资产足以偿还到期债务,常用于公司、政府或个人。
The company is still solvent despite the weak economy.
尽管经济疲软,这家公司仍有偿付能力。
有溶解力的;可溶解的;能够偿还所有到期债务,且资产多于负债。;具有溶解能力的;引起溶解的;有能力履行财务义务
able to pay all debts as they come due
能够偿还所有到期债务,且资产多于负债。
Able to pay all debts as they become due, and having no more liabilities than assets.
具有溶解能力的;引起溶解的
Having the power of dissolving; causing solution.
有能力履行财务义务
capable of meeting financial obligations
After selling the house, the company remained solvent and paid all its creditors.
卖掉房子后,公司仍然有偿付能力,并偿还了所有债权人。
用法提示:此处 solvent 为形容词,意为“有偿付能力的”,说明公司能够偿还债务。
The bank only lends to businesses that are solvent.
银行只贷款给有偿付能力的企业。
用法提示:solvent 作形容词,表示“有偿付能力的”,修饰 businesses。
Thanks to careful budgeting, she has stayed solvent despite the economic downturn.
多亏了精打细算,尽管经济低迷,她仍然保持有偿付能力。
用法提示:solvent 用作形容词,描述“有偿付能力的”状态,与 stay 搭配。
be solvent 强调当前资产足以偿还到期债务,常用于公司、政府或个人。
The company is still solvent despite the weak economy.
尽管经济疲软,这家公司仍有偿付能力。
remain solvent 与 stay solvent 都强调在一段时间或困境中一直保持偿付能力。
Many small businesses struggled to stay solvent during the crisis.
危机期间,许多小企业苦苦挣扎,难以维持偿付能力。
become solvent 表示由无力偿还转为有偿付能力,常与 after 引导的时间短语连用。
The airline became solvent again after the bailout.
获得救助后,这家航空公司重新具备了偿付能力。
较正式,强调整体财务健康,不单指眼下能还债。
偏银行信贷评估,除偿还能力外还含还款意愿。
非正式习语,口语中表示尚能应付支出,不用于严谨商务文档。
表达直白,常接 debts/bills,较口语化。
grammar · medium
易错句子This math problem is solvent.
正确表达This math problem is solvable.
solvent 作形容词只表示"有偿付能力的"(人或公司)或"有溶解力的"(液体),不能表示"可以解决的"。汉语"可解决的"对应 solvable,与 solvent 拼写相近但含义不同,不能混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子Sugar is solvent in water.
正确表达Sugar is soluble in water.
表示某物质"能被溶解"要用 soluble;solvent 虽然也是形容词,但指"具有溶解其他物质能力的",如 a solvent liquid,方向正好相反,所以不能说某物 is solvent in water。
grammar · medium
易错句子The company's solvent has improved this year.
正确表达The company's solvency has improved this year.
这里需要名词作句子主语,表示"偿付能力"的名词是 solvency;solvent 是形容词,不能直接充当主语,形容词形式在此位置上不成立。
为solvent(有偿付能力的)在财务意义上的直接反义词,指资产不足以清偿全部债务。
指经法律程序宣告无力偿还债务,与insolvent相近,但更强调法律上的破产状态。
保持偿付能力
Many small businesses struggled to remain solvent during the recession.
许多小企业在经济衰退期间苦苦支撑,力图保持偿付能力。
勉强维持偿付能力
The firm is barely solvent and cannot afford any new debts.
这家公司勉强维持偿付能力,承担不起任何新债务。
财务上有偿付能力
The pension fund is financially solvent and will meet its future obligations.
该养老基金财务上有偿付能力,能够履行未来的义务。
有偿付能力的公司
Investors prefer to put money into a solvent company rather than a struggling one.
投资者更愿意把钱投给有偿付能力的公司,而不是经营困难的公司。
溶解作用
The solvent action of the liquid dissolves the stubborn stain.
这种液体的溶解作用能去除顽固污渍。
solv-(词根:松开、溶解、支付) + -ent(形容词后缀:…的)
solv-(词根:松开、解决)
dis-(前缀:分开) + solv-(词根:松开、溶解)
solut-(词根:与 solv- 同源,溶解/解决) + -ion(名词后缀)
衡量偿付能力时,需要将资产与负债对比。
solvent 指有能力偿还到期债务。
负债不超过资产是 solvent 的财务条件之一。
企业需要向债权人按期履行偿付义务。
流动性反映可用资金状况,影响能否保持 solvent。
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溶解性能
Researchers are studying the solvent properties of a new enzyme.
研究人员正在研究一种新酶的溶解性能。