Word · Frequency #3275
sole
/soʊl/
verb
给(鞋或靴)上鞋底;配鞋底
To put a sole on a shoe or a boot.
- 1.
To put a sole on a shoe or a boot.
给鞋或靴子装鞋底
给鞋或靴子装鞋底;上鞋底;触底
In use
The shoemaker soled my worn boots with thick rubber.
He is soling a pair of leather shoes in his workshop.
She soles her children's shoes every year before winter.
Verb forms
base sole · third person soles · -ing soling · past soled · past participle soled
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- sole shoes
- 给鞋上鞋底
- The cobbler soled the worn shoes.鞋匠给那双破旧的鞋上了鞋底。
- sole boots
- 给靴子上鞋底
- He soled his old boots to make them last longer.他给旧靴子上了鞋底,让它们更耐穿。
- have shoes soled
- 请人给鞋换鞋底
- I had my favorite shoes soled at the repair shop.我在修鞋店给我最喜欢的鞋换了鞋底。
- sole and heel
- 上鞋底和鞋跟(修鞋)
- The cobbler can sole and heel your shoes in a day.鞋匠一天之内就能给你的鞋换好鞋底和鞋跟。
Synonyms
- resole
- 给(鞋等)换鞋底;重新装鞋底 · resole 专指“重新给旧鞋装/换鞋底”,而 sole 还可表示第一次给新鞋配底;在“重装鞋底”的语境下二者可互换,但表示“首次装底”时不宜用 resole。
Antonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:sole 既是脚底也是鞋底;给鞋装底就是让鞋拥有新的‘底’(sole)。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:修鞋店、制鞋作坊 作动词时多用于修鞋、制鞋等实际操作语境,表示给鞋或靴子安装或更换鞋底;语气比较中性,不算生僻,但日常口语中不一定常用。
Grammar Note
及物动词,表示‘给……上鞋底’或‘触底’。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sole 押韵,读作 /oʊl/。soul 是 sole 的同音词。注意拼写相似的 solo /ˈsoʊloʊ/ 和 solar /ˈsoʊlər/ 与 sole 读音不同,不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.