Word · Frequency #1894
soils
弄脏；变脏
soils is the third person singular of soil.
核心释义
to make or become dirty
- 1.
弄脏
To make dirty.
- 2.
在棚内或围栏中用新鲜草料或切割的绿色食物喂养牲畜；因此(由于这种食物有清理作用)通过喂绿色食物来清理
To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an enclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (due to such food having the effect of purging them) to purge by feeding on green food.
- 3.
变脏或被弄脏
To become dirty or soiled.
- 4.
玷污或损害名誉；使蒙羞
To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully.
- 5.
因意外排便而弄脏衣物
To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed.
- 6.
使无效,毁坏
To make invalid, to ruin.
- 7.
用土壤或肥料使肥沃
To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.
因失禁弄脏衣裤；拉在裤子里；玷污；使蒙羞；使无效；毁掉；给…施肥；施粪肥；用青饲料圈喂（牲畜）
用法In use
Don't soil your new shirt with paint.
用法提示：此处 soil 是及物动词原形，表示“弄脏”，后接宾语 your new shirt。
The children soiled their clothes while playing in the garden.
用法提示：soiled 是 soil 的过去式，作及物动词，表示“弄脏”的动作。
The white curtains were soiled by smoke from the kitchen.
用法提示：soiled 是 soil 的过去分词，用于被动语态，表示“被弄脏”。
soil sth
及物用法，宾语多为衣物、布料、表面等具体物体。
The muddy dog soiled the clean carpet.
那只满身泥的狗把干净的地毯弄脏了。
soil oneself
反身用法，指因大小便失禁弄脏衣裤，说法较为委婉；也可说 soil one's clothes。
The sick child soiled himself during the night.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- soil oneself
- 拉在裤子里；失禁弄脏自己
- The elderly patient was embarrassed after soiling himself.那位老年病人因拉在裤子里而感到尴尬。
- soil one's hands
- 弄脏手；做不光彩的事
- He refused to soil his hands with corruption.他拒绝因腐败而玷污自己的双手。
- soil one's reputation
- 玷污名誉
- The scandal soiled the politician's reputation.这桩丑闻玷污了那位政客的名誉。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- soil one's hands
- 弄脏自己的手；做不光彩的事
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：泥土(soil)沾到衣服上就弄脏了，所以动词 soil 是“弄脏”；soiled 即“脏了的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：formal/literary writing、medical/care contexts、euphemistic speech 表示“弄脏”时，soil多用于较正式或书面化的表达；在医疗、护理语境中soiled（被弄脏的）比较常见，日常口语更常用dirty或get sth dirty。也可作委婉语，指“因失禁而弄脏衣裤”，此时较为常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
boil、coil、toil、spoil、oil 都与 soil 押韵，均读 /ɔɪl/；soul 拼写近似，但读 /soʊl/，发音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.