soil + sth
及物用法，表示使某物变脏。
The child soiled his shirt with mud.
孩子用泥弄脏了他的衬衫。
污染的
肮脏的,污秽的,染色的；指患者或儿童,被排便弄脏或污染的；具有特定或特殊类型的土壤；用青饲料喂养或滋养的
polluted or dirty
肮脏的,污秽的,染色的
Dirty, defiled, stained.
指患者或儿童,被排便弄脏或污染的
Of a patient or child, stained or dirtied by defecation.
具有特定或特殊类型的土壤
Having a specific or particular type of soil.
用青饲料喂养或滋养的
That has been fed or nourished with green fodder.
His shirt was soiled with mud after the hike.
徒步旅行后，他的衬衫被泥土弄脏了。
用法提示：过去分词soiled与be动词构成被动语态，描述衬衫被泥土污染的状态。
The white carpet was soiled by the spilled ink.
白色地毯被洒出的墨水弄脏了。
用法提示：过去分词soiled作被动语态，表示地毯被墨水污染。
She threw away the soiled napkin after dinner.
晚餐后，她扔掉了弄脏的餐巾。
用法提示：过去分词soiled作定语修饰napkin，表示餐巾被弄脏的状态。
及物用法，表示使某物变脏。
The child soiled his shirt with mud.
孩子用泥弄脏了他的衬衫。
被动语态，强调被弄脏。
The carpet was soiled by the spilled coffee.
地毯被洒出的咖啡弄脏了。
形容词作定语，修饰名词。
He threw the soiled clothes into the laundry basket.
他把脏衣服扔进了洗衣篮。
grammar · medium
易错句子The carpet soiled after the party.
正确表达The carpet got soiled after the party.
'Soiled' 是及物动词或形容词，不能单独作谓语表示被动含义；应用 'get/become soiled' 被动结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子The milk is soiled; don't drink it.
正确表达The milk is spoiled; don't drink it.
'Soiled' 指被灰尘、污垢污染，而 'spoiled' 指食物变质腐烂。描述食物变质应用 'spoiled'。
dirty 泛指任何不干净的状态，而 soiled 常指因接触污物而弄脏，尤其用于衣物或表面。
stained 强调有难以去除的污渍或变色，而 soiled 指整体被弄脏，未必有顽固污渍。
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