soil oneself
collocation拉在裤子里；失禁弄脏自己
The elderly patient was embarrassed after soiling himself.
那位老年病人因拉在裤子里而感到尴尬。
弄脏；变脏
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
弄脏；变脏
to make or become dirty
Don't soil your new shirt with paint.
别用颜料弄脏你的新衬衫。
弄脏
To make dirty.
在棚内或围栏中用新鲜草料或切割的绿色食物喂养牲畜；因此(由于这种食物有清理作用)通过喂绿色食物来清理
To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an enclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (due to such food having the effect of purging them) to purge by feeding on green food.
变脏或被弄脏
To become dirty or soiled.
玷污或损害名誉；使蒙羞
To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully.
soil
Base
原形
soils
3rd person
第三人称单数
soiling
-ing
现在分词
soiled
Past
过去式
soiled
Past participle
过去分词
He soils his hands when gardening.
他园艺时弄脏手。
The children are soiling their clothes in the mud.
孩子们正在泥里弄脏衣服。
She soiled her dress yesterday.
她昨天弄脏了裙子。
规则动词
The children soiled their clothes while playing in the garden.
孩子们在花园玩耍时弄脏了衣服。
The white curtains were soiled by smoke from the kitchen.
白色窗帘被厨房的烟熏脏了。
Choose the next layer that will help you use soil with more confidence.
Recommended next
Missing: Usage patterns
Complete this area with usage patterns.
Includes Common mistakes & Confusing words
See typical errors learners make and confusing words to avoid.
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
拉在裤子里；失禁弄脏自己
The elderly patient was embarrassed after soiling himself.
那位老年病人因拉在裤子里而感到尴尬。
弄脏手；做不光彩的事
He refused to soil his hands with corruption.
他拒绝因腐败而玷污自己的双手。
玷污名誉
The scandal soiled the politician's reputation.
这桩丑闻玷污了那位政客的名誉。
弄脏自己的手；做不光彩的事
He refused to soil his hands by taking bribes.
他拒绝受贿，免得弄脏自己的手。
吓得拉裤子；极度惊恐
I almost soiled myself when I saw the bill.
我看到账单时差点吓尿了。
吓得拉裤子；魂飞魄散
He nearly soiled his pants when the dog lunged at him.
狗扑向他时，他差点吓得拉裤子。
Use soil naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：泥土(soil)沾到衣服上就弄脏了，所以动词 soil 是“弄脏”；soiled 即“脏了的”。
语域：mixed 常见场景：formal/literary writing、medical/care contexts、euphemistic speech 表示“弄脏”时，soil多用于较正式或书面化的表达；在医疗、护理语境中soiled（被弄脏的）比较常见，日常口语更常用dirty或get sth dirty。也可作委婉语，指“因失禁而弄脏衣裤”，此时较为常用。
boil、coil、toil、spoil、oil 都与 soil 押韵，均读 /ɔɪl/；soul 拼写近似，但读 /soʊl/，发音不同。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.