Word
smutch
/smʌtʃ/
verb
弄脏；涂污
核心释义
make a smudge on; soil by smudging
- 1.
弄脏,污损
To soil, stain or smudge.
弄脏,污损；弄脏
用法In use
Don't smutch the painting with your dirty fingers.
用法提示：smutch 作及物动词，用于否定祈使句，表示“弄脏”。
The chimney sweep smutched the carpet when he walked across it.
用法提示：smutched 是 smutch 的过去式，作及物动词，表示“把……弄脏”。
The child was smutching the window with chocolate from her hands.
用法提示：smutching 是 smutch 的现在分词，与 was 构成过去进行时，表示“正在弄脏”。
smutch sth
He smutched his white shirt with ink.
他用墨水弄脏了白衬衫。
a smutch of sth
There was a smutch of dirt on his face.
他脸上有一块污迹。
be smutched with sth
The fabric was smutched with grease.
布料被油脂弄脏了。
Verb forms
base smutch · third person smutches · -ing smutching · past smutched · past participle smutched
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The ink smutched on the paper.正确表达The ink smutched the paper.
Smutch 是及物动词，必须直接跟宾语，不能单独作为不及物动词使用。
易错句子He smutched a stain on his shirt.正确表达He smutched his shirt.
Smutch 作动词时，宾语应为被弄脏的物体（如衬衫），而非污迹本身。
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.