smith sth
及物用法,宾语是锻造出来的器物。
The blacksmith smithed a blade in the old forge.
铁匠在旧锻炉里锻造了一把刀。
锻造;锻打
smithed — past of smith
锻造,通常在铁砧上加热和锤打成形;铁匠;金属品工匠
to forge or shape metal, typically by heating and hammering on an anvil
锻造,通常在铁砧上加热和锤打成形
To forge, to form, usually on an anvil; by heating and pounding.
一般现在时
He smiths iron into horseshoes in his workshop.
他在作坊里把铁锻造成马蹄铁。
一般过去时
Yesterday, the artist smithed a delicate metal sculpture.
昨天,这位艺术家锻造了一件精致的金属雕塑。
现在进行时
The craftswoman is smithing a steel blade right now.
这位女工匠现在正在锻造一把钢刀。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 smithed。
He smithed a small iron hook beside the fire.
他在火边锻造了一个小铁钩。
用法提示:smithed 是 smith 的过去式,表示通过加热和锤打来成形。
She wants to smith silver bracelets in her workshop.
她想在自己的工作室里锻造银手镯。
用法提示:to smith 是不定式,表示进行锻造这一动作。
That craftsman smiths metal tools every morning.
那位工匠每天早晨锻打金属工具。
用法提示:smiths 是 smith 的第三人称单数形式,表示日常的锻造行为。
及物用法,宾语是锻造出来的器物。
The blacksmith smithed a blade in the old forge.
铁匠在旧锻炉里锻造了一把刀。
into 引出加热锤打后形成的成品。
He smithed the iron bar into a long sword.
他把铁条锻造成一把长剑。
from 引出所用的原材料。
She smithed a knife from an old railroad spike.
她用一根旧铁轨钉锻造出一把刀。
grammar · medium
易错句子His father smiths in a small village.
正确表达His father is a smith in a small village.
smith 作动词时只表示“锻造金属”这个动作,不能表示“当铁匠”这种职业身份。要表达身份,应当用名词 smith 作表语,前面加 be 动词,所以是 is a smith。
grammar · medium
易错句子The worker blacksmiths the hot iron into a knife.
正确表达The worker smiths the hot iron into a knife.
表示“锻造”的动词是 smith,名词 blacksmith(铁匠)不能直接充当动词。把 blacksmiths 换成 smiths,才符合“把铁锻造成刀”的意思。
grammar · medium
易错句子They smithed the old iron to a knife.
正确表达They smithed the old iron into a knife.
smith 表示“把材料锻造成某物”时,用 into 引出锻造后的结果形态,不能用 to;into 在这里表示“变成”,to 只表示方向。
锻造刀刃
The apprentice smithed a blade from a strip of steel.
学徒用一条钢材锻造出一片刀刃。
锻打铁
They smithed iron on the anvil, heating and pounding it into shape.
他们在铁砧上锻打铁块,加热并捶打成形。
锻造马蹄铁
The blacksmith smithed a horseshoe in the forge.
铁匠在炉火中锻造了一只马蹄铁。
锻造的钢材
The old gate is made of hand-smithed steel.
这扇旧门是用手工锻造的钢材制成的。
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