be smeared with sth
表示表面被某种物质涂满或弄脏,with 后接造成污迹的东西。
Her hands were smeared with paint.
她的双手沾满了颜料。
被涂污的;被抹脏的
模糊的;被弄花的;弄脏的; 污迹斑斑的
covered or marked with a substance that has been spread thinly or carelessly
弄脏; 玷污; 涂抹; 擦上;弄脏的; 污迹斑斑的
v stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance;v make a smudge on; soil by smudging;v cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it;v charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
The child's hands were smeared with chocolate after eating the cake.
吃完蛋糕后,孩子的手上沾满了巧克力。
用法提示:smeared 是形容词,表示被薄薄地或随意地涂抹、弄脏的状态。
The window was so smeared with rain that I could hardly see outside.
窗户上被雨水弄得满是污迹,我几乎看不清外面。
用法提示:smeared 作表语,说明窗户被雨水弄花、变得模糊不清。
He wiped the table, but the paint remained smeared across the surface.
他擦了桌子,但油漆仍然在表面抹得到处都是。
用法提示:smeared 作表语,表示油漆被涂抹后留下的脏污痕迹。
表示表面被某种物质涂满或弄脏,with 后接造成污迹的东西。
Her hands were smeared with paint.
她的双手沾满了颜料。
across 或 over 强调污迹在表面上被抹开、蹭开的范围。
Mud was smeared across the window.
泥巴被蹭得满窗都是。
作定语直接修饰名词,指被弄污或看不清的。
The smeared ink made the letter hard to read.
被弄花的墨迹让这封信很难读懂。
用在 look、seem 等系动词后作表语,描述看起来脏污或模糊的状态。
The print looked smeared.
印出来的字看起来模糊不清。
grammar · medium
易错句子The mirror is smear.
正确表达The mirror is smeared.
英语中描述“被抹脏的”这一状态时,要用过去分词 smeared 作形容词;汉语形容词没有词形变化,不能把动词原形 smear 直接放在 be 后作表语。
grammar · medium
易错句子His face was smeared by mud.
正确表达His face was smeared with mud.
smeared 后接 with 引出涂抹的物质;by 用来引出动作的执行者。汉语“被泥弄脏”的“被”容易误迁移成 by。
grammar · medium
易错句子His hands are smearing.
正确表达His hands are smeared.
表示结果状态时用过去分词 smeared,表示动作正在进行或主动时才用现在分词 smearing;手不会自己涂抹,应说手被抹脏了。
smudged 强调痕迹被蹭开、擦糊,多用于墨水、字迹、妆容;smeared 强调黏湿物被胡乱涂抹在表面而弄脏。
stained 强调污渍渗入或留下变色痕迹,通常不易抹开;smeared 强调表面有一道被抹开的黏湿物。
blurred 泛指图像、视线等不清晰,可因失焦、运动或雾化;smeared 特指因污迹或涂抹而出现条纹状、被弄花的模糊。
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