slur one's words
用于描述因醉酒、疲劳或药物等导致发音含混。
He slurred his words after the medication.
服药后,他说话含糊不清。
含糊地说;发音不清;连奏;连唱;玷污;污损;使蒙羞;掩饰;轻描淡写;欺骗;作弊
侮辱;轻视
To insult or slight.
含糊发音;说话不清
To run together; to articulate poorly.
连奏;以连音演奏
To play legato or without separate articulation; to connect (notes) smoothly.
玷污;污损
To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace.
掩盖;掩饰;轻描淡写
To cover over; to disguise; to conceal; to pass over lightly or with little notice.
作弊,像通过滑动骰子;欺骗
To cheat, as by sliding a die; to trick.
一般现在时
He often slurs his words when he is tired.
他累的时候经常说话含糊不清。
一般过去时
The politician slurred his opponent's reputation during the debate.
那位政治家在辩论中诋毁了对手的名誉。
现在进行时
She is slurring her speech due to the medication.
由于药物作用,她说话变得含糊不清。
该动词为规则变化,注意发音 /sləː/。
She felt hurt when he slurred her reputation in front of the whole team.
他当着全队的面诋毁她的名声,她感到很受伤。
用法提示:slur 在此是及物动词,表示“诋毁、中伤”,后接宾语。
The politician apologized for slurring his opponent during the debate.
那位政客为在辩论中诋毁对手而道歉。
用法提示:slur 在此表示“贬低、诋毁”,用现在分词形式 slurring。
Stop slurring my work just because you disagree with my methods.
别因为你不认同我的方法就诋毁我的工作。
用法提示:slur 在此表示“抹黑、贬低”,用于祈使句。
用于描述因醉酒、疲劳或药物等导致发音含混。
He slurred his words after the medication.
服药后,他说话含糊不清。
表示有意略过或轻描淡写某个问题,常含批评意味。
The summary slurs over the main risks.
这份摘要对主要风险轻描淡写。
音乐语境中指把音符连奏,不逐个断开。
The violinist slurred the two notes together.
小提琴手将这两个音符连起来演奏。
最通用、直接的冒犯,可当面或背后;slur 更强调损害名声,不一定当面。
程度较轻,侧重于不尊重、忽略;slur 通常言语更具攻击性。
强调降低某人或某事的价值,常就能力或地位而言;slur 更偏重人格侮辱。
法律感较强,指以虚假陈述损害名声;slur 在口语中更随意,不一定违法。
较正式,指蓄意散布坏话;slur 更常见于口语及日常表达。
grammar · medium
易错句子He slurred his soup noisily.
正确表达He slurped his soup noisily.
表示“大声吸着吃/喝”要用 slurp,不能用 slur;slur 作动词指“含糊地说、诽谤/侮辱或连奏”,与喝汤出声无关。改后保留“出声地喝汤”的原意。
grammar · medium
易错句子The report slurred the details of the accident.
正确表达The report slurred over the details of the accident.
在“轻描淡写地略过、避而不谈”这一含义中,slur 通常与 over 构成短语动词 slur over;只写 slurred the details 会被理解为“把细节说得含糊不清”,不能表达“略过细节”。补上 over 才准确表达原意。
grammar · medium
易错句子After the stroke, his speech was slur.
正确表达After the stroke, his speech was slurred.
这里需要过去分词转化的形容词 slurred 作表语,表示“说话含糊不清的”;slur 是动词原形,不能直接放在 was 后作形容词。改后符合 be + 形容词/过去分词的结构。
与slur的“侮辱;诋毁”义相对;此义下反义词为表示称赞、尊敬的动词。若slur指“含糊发音”,反义词则为enunciate等,不在此列。
与slur的“侮辱;诋毁”义相对;此义下反义词为表示称赞、尊敬的动词。若slur指“含糊发音”,反义词则为enunciate等,不在此列。
与slur的“侮辱;诋毁”义相对;此义下反义词为表示称赞、尊敬的动词。若slur指“含糊发音”,反义词则为enunciate等,不在此列。
与slur的“侮辱;诋毁”义相对;此义下反义词为表示称赞、尊敬的动词。若slur指“含糊发音”,反义词则为enunciate等,不在此列。
与slur的“侮辱;诋毁”义相对;此义下反义词为表示称赞、尊敬的动词。若slur指“含糊发音”,反义词则为enunciate等,不在此列。
slur 强调音节粘连、发音不清,常与醉酒、中风或音乐连奏有关;mumble 强调低声、含混地说话,声音小但不必音节粘连。两者都可形容说话不清,但 mumble 不用于“连奏”义。
slur 作“侮辱”时可指贬损性言论,不一定涉及虚假事实;slander 指口头散布虚假事实损害名誉,法律意味更强。
slur 与 slurp 形近,但 slur 表示含糊发音、侮辱或连奏;slurp 只表示吃喝时发出响声,不能用于言语或音乐。
含糊不清地说,发音含糊
He had drunk too much and began to slur his words.
他喝得太多,开始说话含糊不清。
轻描淡写;含糊带过
The report slurred over the company's financial problems.
该报告对公司的财务问题轻描淡写。
把(音符)连奏/连唱
The pianist slurred the notes together to create a smooth melody.
钢琴家把音符连在一起演奏,以创造出流畅的旋律。
诋毁某人的名声
She felt the article slurred her name without any evidence.
她觉得这篇文章毫无根据地诋毁了她的名声。
言语含糊不清
The doctor noticed the patient's slurred speech.
医生注意到病人言语含糊不清。
slur 常带有偏见,是用语言表达对他人的贬低。
使用 slur 可能构成一种歧视行为。
许多 slur 都基于对特定群体的刻板印象。
偏执者(bigot)可能会用 slur 来攻击他人。
与种族相关的 slur 常称为 racial slur。
轻描淡写;一笔带过
The report slurred over the team's failures.
报告对团队的失败轻描淡写。
说话含糊不清
He had drunk too much and began to slur his words.
他喝得太多,开始说话含糊不清。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.