Word · Frequency #6160
slump
暴跌；骤降；衰退
to decline or fall off in activity or performance
- 1.
To collapse heavily or helplessly.
沉重或无助地倒下
- 2.
To decline or fall off in activity or performance.
活动或表现下降
- 3.
To slouch or droop.
无精打采地坐立或下垂
- 4.
assume a drooping posture or carriage
呈下垂姿势或仪态
- 5.
To lump; to throw together messily.
乱堆；胡乱拼凑
- 6.
To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc.
行走时突然陷入(如融雪、冰面、沼泽等)
瘫倒；瘫坐；猛地倒下；耷拉；低垂；没精打采；下陷；陷进；乱堆；胡乱拼凑；沉重或无助地倒下
In use
After working all day, he slumped onto the sofa and fell asleep.
Too tired to stand, she slumped into a chair at the kitchen table.
He slumped against the wall and took a deep breath.
Verb forms
base slump · third person slumps · -ing slumping · past slumped · past participle slumped
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- slump to the ground
- 瘫倒在地
- He slumped to the ground after the blow.他挨了一击后瘫倒在地。
- slump into a chair
- 瘫坐在椅子上
- She slumped into a chair and closed her eyes.她瘫坐在椅子上，闭上了眼睛。
- slump forward
- 向前倒下
- He slumped forward and fell asleep.他向前倒下睡着了。
- sales slumped
- 销售额暴跌
- Sales slumped last month.上个月销售额暴跌。
- prices slumped
- 价格暴跌
- Share prices slumped on the news.消息传出后股价暴跌。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 s + lump：一大块(lump)失去支撑滑下去，重重瘫倒；数字、表现也跟着‘slump’骤降。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：市场/业绩报道、日常对话与叙事、书面报道 slump 的语体随搭配而变：表示“暴跌、下滑”多用于新闻和正式报告；表示“瘫倒、耷拉”在口语和一般叙事中都比较自然；“胡乱堆放”一义则更口语化。日常使用可优先采用中性表达。
Grammar Note
注意：通常用作不及物动词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ʌmp/ 结尾，与 slump 押韵。注意 slump 中的 sl 读 /sl/，不要与 slum /slʌm/ 混淆（slum 没有 /p/ 音）。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.