slump into/onto/against sth
表示身体沉重、无力地倒向某处,强调疲惫或支撑不住。
She slumped into the chair after the long shift.
漫长的工作结束后,她瘫倒在椅子上。
瘫倒;瘫坐;猛地倒下;耷拉;低垂;没精打采;下陷;陷进;乱堆;胡乱拼凑;沉重或无助地倒下
沉重或无助地倒下
To collapse heavily or helplessly.
活动或表现下降
To decline or fall off in activity or performance.
无精打采地坐立或下垂
To slouch or droop.
呈下垂姿势或仪态
assume a drooping posture or carriage
乱堆;胡乱拼凑
To lump; to throw together messily.
行走时突然陷入(如融雪、冰面、沼泽等)
To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc.
一般现在时
He slumps in his chair every evening.
他每天晚上都瘫坐在椅子上。
一般过去时
Yesterday, she slumped onto the sofa after work.
昨天,她下班后瘫倒在沙发上。
现在进行时
He is slumping forward due to exhaustion.
他因筋疲力尽而向前瘫倒。
规则动词
After working all day, he slumped onto the sofa and fell asleep.
工作了一整天后,他瘫倒在沙发上睡着了。
用法提示:slump 作动词,在句中表示“因疲倦而瘫倒”,后面接 onto 引出倒下的地方。
Too tired to stand, she slumped into a chair at the kitchen table.
她累得站不住了,重重地瘫坐在厨房桌旁的椅子上。
用法提示:slump 作动词,这里表示“重重地坐下/瘫坐”,和 into 搭配。
He slumped against the wall and took a deep breath.
他一下子瘫靠在墙上,深深吸了一口气。
用法提示:slump 作动词,这里表示“猛地靠/倒在”,接 against 表示倚靠物。
表示身体沉重、无力地倒向某处,强调疲惫或支撑不住。
She slumped into the chair after the long shift.
漫长的工作结束后,她瘫倒在椅子上。
用于经济、数据等语境,表示大幅下降;by 后接跌幅,to 后接降至的水平。
Sales slumped by 30 percent in the first quarter.
第一季度销售额骤降了30%。
用 be slumped 描述无精打采地坐着或趴着的姿势,强调持续的体态。
He was slumped over his desk, fast asleep.
他趴在桌子上,睡得很沉。
单独使用或加 forward、down,表示突然向前或向下倒下。
He slumped forward, unconscious.
他向前一倒,失去了知觉。
grammar · medium
易错句子The economy slump last year.
正确表达The economy slumped last year.
last year 表示过去时间,谓语必须用过去式;slump 是原形,不能作过去式。改为 slumped 后,动词才与过去时间一致。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bad news slumped the stock market.
正确表达The bad news made the stock market slump.
slump 表示“暴跌、下跌”时是不及物动词,不能直接带宾语。表示“使……暴跌”要用 make/cause + 宾语 + 动词原形,所以这里用 made the stock market slump。
grammar · medium
易错句子Profits were slumped by 10% last quarter.
正确表达Profits slumped by 10% last quarter.
slump 表示“下跌”时是不及物动词,没有被动语态;利润是自己下跌,不是被谁 slump。因此去掉 were,用主动语态的 slumped。
plummet 强调价格、数量等急剧且大幅度下跌,常带“直线下坠”的画面;slump 多指经济、销售或表现进入一段疲弱、低迷期,跌幅未必那么陡。
decline 是较中性的下降或衰退,可指逐步发生;slump 通常指活动、销售或表现明显转弱并持续一段时间,且常作不及物动词。
dip 指短暂、幅度较小的小跌;slump 指较明显或较持续的低迷、下挫,程度通常更重。
瘫倒在地
He slumped to the ground after the blow.
他挨了一击后瘫倒在地。
瘫坐在椅子上
She slumped into a chair and closed her eyes.
她瘫坐在椅子上,闭上了眼睛。
向前倒下
He slumped forward and fell asleep.
他向前倒下睡着了。
销售额暴跌
Sales slumped last month.
上个月销售额暴跌。
价格暴跌
Share prices slumped on the news.
消息传出后股价暴跌。
adj.
adj.
低迷?我没有陷入低迷,我只是没打中而已。——美国棒球名将尤吉·贝拉(Yogi Berra)的幽默名言,常用来回应对状态不佳的质疑。
When Yogi Berra was in a hitting slump, he famously said, 'Slump? I ain't in no slump. I just ain't hitting.'
当尤吉·贝拉状态不佳时,他幽默地说:“低迷?我并没有陷入低迷,我只是没打中而已。”
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