Word · Frequency #21211
slop
溅出；泼洒；溅脏
spill or splash liquid; soil something with spilled liquid
- 1.
To spill or dump liquid upon; to soil with a spilled liquid.
将液体洒或倒在上面；用洒出的液体弄脏
- 2.
In a game of pool or snooker, to pocket a ball by accident; in billiards, to make an ill-considered shot.
在台球或斯诺克中,意外将球打入袋中；在台球中,做出考虑不周的击球
- 3.
To feed pigs.
喂猪
- 4.
To make one's way through soggy terrain.
在泥泞的地形中行进
意外打进（球）；打失误球；喂猪；在泥泞中跋涉；蹚泥；将液体洒或倒在上面；用洒出的液体弄脏；在台球或斯诺克中,意外将球打入袋中；在台球中,做出考虑不周的击球
In use
He slopped coffee onto his shirt while reading the morning news.
Please don't slop the paint when you carry the bucket upstairs.
You're slopping juice all over the counter while pouring it into that tiny glass.
Verb forms
base slop · third person slops · -ing slopping · past slopped · past participle slopped
不规则注意：动词变位时p需双写。
Connections
Collocations
- slop over
- 溢出；洒出
- The water slopped over the side of the bucket.水从桶边溢了出来。
- slop through mud
- 在泥泞中跋涉
- We slopped through the mud after the rain.雨后我们在泥泞中跋涉。
- slop the pigs
- 喂猪
- The farmer slops the pigs before sunrise.农场主在日出前喂猪。
- slop a ball into the pocket
- 意外地将球打入袋中
- He slopped the yellow ball into the pocket by accident.他意外地把黄球打进了袋中。
Idioms & figurative uses
- slop out
- （英式，监狱用语）倒便桶，清理便壶Prisoners in Victorian jails had to slop out every morning.维多利亚时代监狱的囚犯每天早晨都得倒便桶。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
slop 像“sloppy”的开头：手一滑，汤水“slop”一声泼出来，洒得到处又湿又脏。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：spilling liquids、pool/snooker commentary、feeding pigs、muddy terrain walking 该词作动词时有多个义项，语域不完全一致。‘洒/溅’义较常见于日常口语和中性叙述；台球/斯诺克中的‘意外击球入袋’多用于比赛或休闲解说，偏非正式；‘喂猪’和‘在泥泞中行走’则限于具体场景。实际使用请根据语境判断，通常以非正式或中性为主。
Grammar Note
slop 可作及物或不及物动词，过去式/过去分词为 slopped，现在分词为 slopping
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均与 slop（英音 /slɒp/）押韵，重读元音及后面辅音都是 /ɒp/。注意 slope /sləʊp/ 与 slop 拼写接近但元音不同，slap /slæp/ 也因 sl- 开头看似相关，但读音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.