Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1408
sleep
睡眠
核心释义
The natural state of rest in which consciousness is suspended, usually repeated daily.
- 1.
人类或动物按日常节律休息时意识降低的状态。
The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
- 2.
一种自然且周期性的休息状态,在此期间对外界的意识暂停
a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended
- 3.
醒来后眼角出现的黏性或干结分泌物,即眼屎。
Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).
- 4.
类似于深度睡眠的迟钝状态
a torpid state resembling deep sleep
- 5.
植物通常在夜晚的状态,此时小叶靠拢、花朵闭合或下垂,或为折叠叶片所覆盖。
A state of plants, usually at night, when their leaflets approach each other and the flowers close and droop, or are covered by the folded leaves.
- 6.
用于睡眠的一段时间
a period of time spent sleeping
- 7.
动物的冬眠。
The hibernation of animals.
睡眠时间;一觉;眼屎;休眠;冬眠;植物的睡眠状态;人类或动物按日常节律休息时意识降低的状态。
用法In use
After a long week of work, I finally got a good night's sleep.
用法提示:sleep 是名词,表示“睡眠/觉”,在句中作 got 的宾语。
She needs at least eight hours of sleep every night to feel refreshed.
用法提示:这里的 sleep 是名词,与 eight hours of 搭配,表示“睡眠时间”。
A short sleep in the afternoon can help you concentrate better.
用法提示:sleep 是名词,作主语,指“小睡,睡眠”。
he didn't get enough sleep last night
he felt better after a little sleep
get (some) sleep
‘some’可省略,但加‘some’更自然。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deep sleep
- 深度睡眠
- After a long day, I fell into a deep sleep.漫长的一天后,我进入了深度睡眠。
- good night's sleep
- 一夜好眠
- A good night's sleep is essential for good health.一夜好眠对健康至关重要。
- get some sleep
- 睡一会儿
- You should go home and get some sleep.你应该回家睡一会儿。
- lack of sleep
- 睡眠不足
- Lack of sleep can affect your concentration.睡眠不足会影响你的注意力。
- beauty sleep
- 美容觉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Sleep拼写中有两个'e',像两只眼睛闭上,表示睡觉。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral, contexts: daily life, medical, general. Note: 通常用于日常交流和医学语境,中性词。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不可数,表示'一段睡眠'时可数(如 have a sleep)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /iːp/ rhyme with "sleep". Words spelled with "eep" consistently rhyme, but those with "ep" (e.g., "step") do not.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.