slate sb/sth
英式英语中常用，表示严厉批评或抨击，语气比普通批评更强。
The critics slated the new play.
评论家们痛斥了这部新剧。
严厉责骂；痛斥
slated — past of slate
用石板瓦覆盖；给…铺石板瓦；用场记板同步；给…打场记板；刮（兽皮）去毛；用板岩覆盖(建筑物或建筑物的一部分,如地板或屋顶)；严厉责骂某人；批评,痛斥,抨击
to criticize or scold someone very harshly
用板岩覆盖(建筑物或建筑物的一部分,如地板或屋顶)
To cover (a building, or part of a building such as a floor or roof) with slates (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).
严厉责骂某人；批评,痛斥,抨击
To scold (someone) harshly; to chastise, to excoriate, to lambaste.
使用场记板为电影录制的场景、镜头等提供同步信息
To provide synchronization information about (a scene, take, etc., of a film recording) using a slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.3.1).
用刮刀(最初由板岩制成的刀片)刮动物皮以去除毛发
To scrape (an animal hide) with a slater (“blade originally made of slate”) to remove hairs.
用板岩覆盖建筑物或建筑物的一部分
To cover a building, or part of a building with slates (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).
为电影录制提供同步信息,尤其是使用场记板
To provide a film recording with synchronization information, especially using a slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.3.1).
一般现在时
They slate the roof before winter.
他们在入冬前用石板铺屋顶。
一般过去时
The critics slated the play.
评论家们痛斥了那出戏。
现在完成时
Critics have slated his performance.
评论家们已经痛斥了他的表演。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 slated，现在分词去 e 加 -ing 变 slating。除“用石板覆盖”外，英式英语中常用 slate 表示“严厉批评、痛斥”。
The movie was slated by critics for its weak storyline.
这部电影因为剧情薄弱而遭到影评人的猛烈批评。
用法提示：slated 是 slate 的过去分词，用于被动语态，表示‘遭到严厉批评’。
My boss slated my presentation in front of the whole team.
老板当着整个团队的面把我的演示痛斥了一顿。
用法提示：slated 是 slate 的过去式，作及物动词，表示‘痛斥、把……批得很厉害’。
Don't slate her new book before you've even read it.
你还没读呢，别急着抨击她的新书。
用法提示：slate 在否定祈使句中用作动词原形，表示‘抨击、苛责’。
英式英语中常用，表示严厉批评或抨击，语气比普通批评更强。
The critics slated the new play.
评论家们痛斥了这部新剧。
指用石板瓦覆盖屋顶等建筑部分，常用被动语态：a roof slated with stone。
They slated the roof with local stone.
他们用当地石材给屋顶铺了石板瓦。
电影拍摄术语，指用场记板为场景或镜头提供同步信息。
The assistant slates each take before filming.
开拍前，助理用场记板为每个镜头打板。
grammar · medium
易错句子His latest film was slate by critics.
正确表达His latest film was slated by critics.
被动语态中 be 后面必须用过去分词；slate 的过去分词是 slated，不能保留原形。汉语动词没有形态变化，学习者容易漏掉 -d。
grammar · medium
易错句子The critics gave the young director a harsh slate.
正确表达The critics slated the young director harshly.
表示“痛斥、抨击”时 slate 是动词，不能当名词使用；名词 slate 指石板瓦、候选人名单等，并无“批评”义。受汉语“给某人一顿批评”的影响，学习者会误造出名词用法。
grammar · medium
易错句子The reviewers slated at his performance.
正确表达The reviewers slated his performance.
slate 作“抨击”讲时是及物动词，后面直接接被抨击的对象，无需介词。学习者受 shout at、laugh at 等搭配类推，容易多加 at。
给屋顶铺石板瓦
They hired a roofer to slate the roof before winter.
他们在入冬前雇了屋顶工给屋顶铺石板瓦。
给地板铺石板
The old kitchen was slated with grey stone.
这间旧厨房的地面铺的是灰色石板。
遭到评论家的严厉批评
Her latest play was slated by critics.
她的最新剧作遭到评论家的严厉抨击。
严厉抨击一部电影
The reviewers slated the film for its weak plot.
评论者因情节单薄而严厉抨击这部电影。
为一场戏打场记板
The director asked the assistant to slate the scene before the take.
导演让助理在开拍前为这场戏打场记板。
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