Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #4945
sketches
速写;草图
sketches is the plural of sketch.
核心释义
a quick, not detailed drawing, often done as a preparation for a later work
- 1.
快速完成的非正式手绘,通常由多条重叠线条组成,不作为最终作品。
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
- 2.
草图
preliminary drawing for later elaboration
- 3.
粗略的设计、计划或草稿,如书的草稿
A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
- 4.
简短文学描述
a brief literary description
- 5.
对人物或事件的简要描述;总体介绍或概述
A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
- 6.
简短描述性总结
short descriptive summary (of events)
- 7.
简短、轻松或未完成的戏剧、音乐或文学作品或构思;尤其是短小、常带幽默或讽刺的场景或剧目,通常作为综艺节目的一部分
A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.
- 8.
数学结构或数据类型的正式规范,描述为图和图上的图表(以及锥体和余锥体)。可以通过“模型”实现,即从正式规范到类别的图同态函子,使图表变得可交换,锥体成为极限(即乘积),余锥体成为余极限(即和)
A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums).
短剧;小品;概述;简介;概要;草稿;草案;粗略计划;(数学)草图;快速完成的非正式手绘,通常由多条重叠线条组成,不作为最终作品。
用法In use
She drew a quick sketch of the café before leaving.
用法提示:sketch 是名词,作 drew 的宾语,指快速画成的草图或速写。
The artist showed me his pencil sketches from the trip.
用法提示:sketches 是 sketch 的复数形式,表示多幅草图,作 showed 的直接宾语。
I made a rough sketch of the room layout to help us plan.
用法提示:sketch 作名词,指初步的简略图,在句中作 made 的宾语。
sketch of [something]
用于绘画或文字描述,表示对某物的简要描绘。
She drew a sketch of the landscape.
她画了一张风景草图。
sketch for [something]
强调为后续作品做准备。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rough sketch
- 粗略的草图
- The artist showed me a rough sketch of the portrait.画家给我看了肖像的粗略草图。
- pencil sketch
- 铅笔素描
- She did a beautiful pencil sketch of the landscape.她画了一幅美丽的风景铅笔素描。
- comedy sketch
- 喜剧小品
- The comedy sketch had the audience laughing.那个喜剧小品让观众大笑起来。
- character sketch
- 人物素描(简要描述)
- The novel includes a vivid character sketch of the protagonist.这部小说对主角进行了生动的人物素描。
- biographical sketch
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象画家快速画出草图,无细节,'sketch'即'草图'。
语境与语域Context & Register
草图多用于艺术、设计场景;文学速写用于随笔、小品文;概要常见于简报或总结。整体语域中性,适用于多种非正式或半正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
sketch作为名词时,常与of连用表示'…的草图/简述'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -etch (etch, fetch, stretch, wretch) rhyme with sketch. However, words like match, batch, catch end in -atch but have a different vowel (/ætʃ/), so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.