Word · Frequency #302
sitting
坐,就座
sitting is the present participle of sit.
核心释义
过去式 sat,过去分词 sat
to be seated
- 1.
处于上身直立、臀部支撑的姿势
To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
- 2.
使自己进入该姿势;坐下
To move oneself into such a position.
- 3.
占据给定位置
To occupy a given position.
- 4.
保持静止状态;休息;停留;处于任何位置或状态
To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.
- 5.
担任审议机构成员
To be a member of a deliberative body.
- 6.
(立法或司法机构,尤指法院)开会,开庭
Of a legislative or, especially, a judicial body such as a court, to be in session.
- 7.
放置,休息,承载;压,称重
To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh.
- 8.
被调整;适合
To be adjusted; to fit.
- 9.
被接受;可行;起作用
To be accepted or acceptable; to work.
- 10.
提供座位;使就座
To accommodate in seats; to seat.
- 11.
(禽类)孵蛋;抱窝;孵化
To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.
- 12.
为创作画像或雕像等艺术作品而摆姿势
To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of oneself made, such as a picture or a bust.
- 13.
处于某位置;保持相对位置;有方向
To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.
坐落,位于;开会,开庭;处于上身直立、臀部支撑的姿势;使自己进入该姿势;坐下;占据给定位置
用法In use
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
用法提示:动词原形 sit 用于祈使句,表示'坐下'的动作。
She sat on the bench waiting for the bus.
用法提示:过去式 sat 描述过去某一时刻的'坐'的动作。
The cat is sitting on the windowsill.
用法提示:现在分词 sitting 表示正在进行的'坐'的状态。
sit + adv/prep
表示坐的位置或方式,副词或介词短语修饰。
She sat quietly in the corner.
她安静地坐在角落里。
sit + adj
表示保持某种状态,形容词作主语补足语。
Can you sit still for a moment?
你能静坐一会儿吗?
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sit down
- 坐下
- Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.请坐下,别拘束。
- sit up
- 坐直
- Sit up straight and don't slouch.坐直了,别弯腰驼背。
- sit on
- 坐在...上
- The children are sitting on the floor.孩子们坐在地板上。
- sit in
- 坐在...里
- She sat in an armchair by the fire.她坐在火炉边的扶手椅上。
- sit at
- 坐在...旁
- We sat at a table near the window.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
字母i像一个人坐着,s和t像椅子和桌子,组合起来就是‘坐’。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常指坐下这个动作,是最常用的义项。适用于家庭、办公室、教室等日常场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -it (/ɪt/) rhyme with sit: hit, bit, fit. Words like site, sight, cite share the initial 'si' spelling but are pronounced /saɪt/, not /sɪt/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.