Word · Frequency #6091
siege
/siːdʒ/
noun
围攻；围困；包围
核心释义
The action of an armed force that surrounds and isolates a fortified place while continuing to attack.
- 1.
军事行动。
Military action.
- 2.
武装力量包围并孤立设防据点并持续进攻的行动
the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
- 3.
座位。
A seat.
座位；军事行动。；武装力量包围并孤立设防据点并持续进攻的行动；座位。；包围
用法In use
The castle withstood a long siege thanks to its strong walls.
用法提示：此处 siege 是名词，指军队包围并持续攻击某地的行动；在句中作 withstood 的宾语。
Food supplies ran out during the siege, so the defenders had to surrender.
用法提示：siege 为名词，在此表示“围困”；在介词短语 during the siege 中作介词宾语。
The general ordered a siege to cut the city off from all outside help.
用法提示：siege 是名词，表示“围城、围攻”；在句中作 ordered 的宾语。
lay siege to sth
固定搭配，siege 前不加冠词，to 后接被围攻的地方。
The enemy troops laid siege to the city.
敌军围攻了这座城市。
be under siege
表示处于被围困的状态，也可引申为受到大量批评、追问等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lay siege to
- 围攻；包围（某地）
- The army laid siege to the city for three months.军队围困这座城市长达三个月。
- under siege
- 处于围困之中；受到围攻
- The town was under siege for weeks.这座小镇被围困了数周。
- lift the siege
- 解围；解除包围
- The relief forces finally lifted the siege.救援部队最终解除了包围。
- break the siege
- 突破包围；打破围困
- The defenders tried to break the siege at dawn.守军在黎明时试图突破包围。
- siege mentality
- 受围心态；四面楚歌的心态
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为 sieges。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.