sic [animal] on [person]
【动词】唆使(狗等动物)攻击,介词 on 引出被攻击对象;过去式/过去分词也可写作 sicced。
The farmer sicked his dog on the trespasser.
农夫放狗去咬闯入者。
原文如此
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
原文如此
intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)
The farmer sicked his dog on the trespasser.
农夫放狗去咬闯入者。
Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.
Used in the manner of scare quotes
The sign outside the store said "We are open Monday thru [sic] Friday."
商店外面的牌子上写着:“我们周一至周五[原文如此]营业。”
Her email read "I look forward to meeting you tommorow [sic]."
她的电子邮件写道:“我期待明天[原文如此]与您见面。”
The report said "The company has very good costumer [sic] service."
报告中说:“公司有非常好的客户[原文如此]服务。”
【动词】唆使(狗等动物)攻击,介词 on 引出被攻击对象;过去式/过去分词也可写作 sicced。
The farmer sicked his dog on the trespasser.
农夫放狗去咬闯入者。
【动词】固定命令语,专用于命令狗去追咬;'em 是 them 的缩略。
The owner yelled, "Sic 'em!" and the dog ran forward.
主人喊道:“上!”狗便向前冲去。
【副词】放在引文中可疑拼写之后,用方括号标出,表示该拼写是原文如此,并非引文有误。
The memo said the meeting is on "Wensday [sic]."
备忘录上写着会议在“星期三[原文如此]”。
Not this
He sicced his dog at the thief.
Use this
He sicced his dog on the thief.
动词 sic 表示“唆使(狗等)攻击”,固定搭配是 sic something on someone,介词用 on;受汉语“朝/对”影响误用 at。将 at 改为 on 后,句子才能表达“让狗去攻击那个小偷”。
Not this
The word [sic] ‘beutiful’ appeared in the article.
Use this
The word ‘beutiful’ [sic] appeared in the article.
作“原文如此”解时,sic 要放在它所标注的引文错词或错短语之后,通常写作 [sic];放在前面会把 [sic] 误挂在“word”上。把 [sic] 移到引号内的错词 ‘beutiful’ 后面,才能准确表示该词按原文照录。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
唆使狗攻击某人
He threatened to sic his dog on the reporter.
他威胁要放狗咬记者。
(命令狗去攻击)上!咬他!
The handler shouted "Sic 'em!" and the dog sprinted forward.
训导员喊道:“上!”狗便飞奔向前。
原文如此(标注引文中的错误为原文所有)
The email read "I look foward [sic] to hearing from you."
邮件写道:“我期待[原文如此]收到你的回音。”
(学术引用)此处及后文都如此
The typo appears on the first page and sic passim in the manuscript.
这个拼写错误出现在手稿第一页,且后文多处都有。
咬他!(吆喝狗等上去攻击的命令)
The farmer yelled "Sic 'em!" and the dog chased the intruder.
农夫大喊“咬他!”,狗就追了上去。
暴君终将如此下场(拉丁语格言,意为暴君必遭同样的覆灭)
The assassin reportedly shouted "Sic semper tyrannis!" after the shooting.
据传,枪击者在行刺后高喊“暴君终将如此下场!”。
尘世荣华转瞬即逝(拉丁语格言,常用来感叹世间荣耀短暂)
As the trophy was packed away, she thought, "Sic transit gloria mundi."
当奖杯被收起来时,她想:“尘世荣华转瞬即逝。”
上,野兽!
In the film The Sandlot, the junk man orders his dog, "Sic 'em, Beast!"
在电影《沙地传奇》中,垃圾场主人对他的狗下令:“上,野兽!”
暴君终将如此下场。
John Wilkes Booth allegedly shouted "Sic semper tyrannis!" after shooting Lincoln.
约翰·威尔克斯·布斯在刺杀林肯后喊道:“暴君终将如此下场!”
Use sic naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 [sic] 联想成 “So In Copy”——“原稿里就是这么写的”,即“原文如此”。
语域:formal 常见场景:academic writing、formal quotations、editorial notes 在正式引文中,'sic' 通常放在引文中的错误拼写或表达之后,表示“原文如此”,说明错误并非自己所致。多用于学术写作、法律文件或出版物校对中,日常口语中很少使用。
sic /sɪk/ 与 sick /sɪk/、pick /pɪk/、kick /kɪk/、stick /stɪk/、quick /kwɪk/ 押韵,均以 /ɪk/ 结尾。注意 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 虽以 -sic 结尾,但发音为 /zɪk/,且重音不在最后一个音节,因此不押韵;basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ 同样不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.