Word · Frequency #1788
shuts
关闭；合上
shuts is the third person singular of shut.
核心释义
to close something
- 1.
关闭,在各种意义上
To close, in various senses.
- 2.
在关闭某物时抓住或夹住
To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.
- 3.
将某物限制在封闭区域内；封闭
To confine in an enclosed area; to enclose.
- 4.
隔离,与世隔绝
To isolate, to close off from the world.
- 5.
排除,排斥
To preclude, exclude.
（关闭时）夹住；卡住；把…关起来；禁闭；封闭；隔离；与世隔绝；排除；排斥；不让…进入；关闭,在各种意义上
用法In use
She shut the window because the wind was too strong.
用法提示：动词shut表示‘关闭’，此处用过去式shut。
Please shut the door quietly when you leave.
用法提示：shut作及物动词，表示‘关上’。
He shut his eyes and tried to sleep.
用法提示：shut后接宾语eyes，表示‘合上’。
shut sth
接名词或代词作宾语，用于门、窗、书、抽屉等；过去式和过去分词都是 shut。
Could you shut the door, please?
你能把门关上吗？
shut sb/sth in/into sth
表示把人或物关在某个封闭空间内。
She shut the children in the bedroom.
她把孩子们关在卧室里。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shut the door
- 关门
- Please shut the door quietly.请轻轻关门。
- shut up
- 闭嘴
- He told them to shut up during the movie.他叫他们看电影时闭嘴。
- shut down
- 关闭（机器、系统）
- The factory shut down for the holidays.工厂在假期期间关闭了。
- shut out
- 把…关在外面；排除
- She shut out all negative thoughts.她排除了所有消极想法。
- shut off
- 关掉（水、电等）
- Don't forget to shut off the lights.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
shut 中包含 hut（小屋），想象关上小屋的门。
语境与语域Context & Register
动词，意为'关闭；关上'。通常用于日常和正式语境，中性语域。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words but, cut, hut, and nut rhyme with 'shut' (all have /ʌt/). However, 'put' shares the same spelling ending but has a different vowel sound /ʊt/, so it does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.