Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1788
shut
/ʃʌʃ/
adjective
关闭的；未打开的
closed, not open
- 1.
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
关闭的,未打开的,在各种意义上
- 2.
Synonym of close.
“关闭”的同义词
关闭的,未打开的,在各种意义上；“关闭”的同义词
In use
The window was shut tight against the cold wind.
He kept his eyes shut during the scary movie.
The shop is shut on Sundays.
Connections
Collocations
- keep your mouth shut
- 守口如瓶；闭口不说
- He wanted to tell the truth, but he kept his mouth shut.他想说出真相，但他闭口不说。
- slam shut
- （使）砰地关上
- She slammed the window shut.她砰地关上了窗户。
- stay shut
- 保持关闭
- Make sure the gate stays shut.确保大门保持关闭。
- with your eyes shut
- 闭着眼睛；毫不费力
- I could do this with my eyes shut.我闭着眼睛都能做这件事。
- shut tight
- 紧闭
- The door was shut tight.门紧闭着。
- snap shut
- 啪的一声合上
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象用力关门时发出“shut”一声，门就处于关闭状态；shut 作形容词即“关着的”。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话中描述门窗、容器、眼睛等处于未打开状态、书面或报道中说明店铺、场馆等未营业或已关闭 该词义表示“关闭的、未打开的”，属于常见的中性用语，日常和书面场合都可用。但描述“商店关门”时，shut 在口语中更常见；比较正式的书面语中则多选用 closed。
Grammar Note
形容词，常作表语，也可作定语
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with shut (/ʃʌt/): but, cut, hut, nut, gut, rut all end in /ʌt/. Watch out: put (/pʊt/), shoot (/ʃuːt/), shirt (/ʃɜːrt/), short (/ʃɔːrt/) look similar but sound different.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.